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Gibraltar voted by over 96 per cent to remain within the EU, in a high turnout of 83 per cent of the electorate. [34] Initially they did not have voting rights for such elections, but the European Court of Justice granted them such rights, when they ruled their exclusion from the franchise was contrary to EU law, as all other Dutch citizens resident outside the EU did have the right to vote. Under the Treaty of Rome 1973 and the UK Act of Accession of the same year, Gibraltar was classified as a dependent territory of the United Kingdom. The effect of Brexit on Gibraltar is an important issue. Information and support for consumers shopping across the EU. Its purpose is to improve economic development in overseas countries and territories, as well as cooperation with the European Union. [62] Büsingen is excluded from the EU customs union and the EU VAT area. [15] The legal status of the islands was clarified on the coming into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, which listed them as an outermost region. The people who live in Gibraltar are British citizens, so they also got to vote in the EU referendum. They are part of the EU but they are excluded from the common agricultural and fisheries policies. [86] Euros are accepted for the canal fees. [27], The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (which also include the French Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean, and the French claim of Adélie Land in Antarctica) is a French Overseas Territory but has no permanent population. The OCTs have been explicitly invited by the EU treaty to join the EU-OCT Association (OCTA). The obligations provided for in paragraph 1 of this Article shall not apply to treatment granted under measures providing for recognition of qualifications, licences or prudential measures in accordance with Article VII of the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) or the GATS Annex on Financial Services. On the other hand, since May 21, 2002, the UK has granted all Gibraltarians with British citizenship. [2] Mayotte, which was an OCT, joined the EU as an OMR with effect from 1 January 2014. [19] Yet, the freedom of establishment is limited by Article 203 TFEU and the respective Council Decision on OCTs. Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius: Inherited status as non-member from the Netherlands Antilles. The Netherlands Antilles were initially specifically excluded from all association with the EEC by reason of a protocol attached to the Treaty of Rome, allowing the Netherlands to ratify on behalf of the Netherlands in Europe and Netherlands New Guinea only, which it subsequently did. The Withdrawal Agreement includes a transitional phase until the end of 2020, which also covers Gibraltar. Prior to the 50-year lease renewal coming into effect in February 2012, the Maly Vysotsky Island had also been leased and managed by Finland. [75] The UK also agreed in the Protocol to keep enough control of the external (i.e. [76], Because Cypriot nationality law extends to Cypriots in the Sovereign Base Areas, Cypriot residents, as citizens of the Republic of Cyprus, are entitled to EU citizenship. 3.4): Overview of European Union countries, "Mixed village in Cyprus buffer zone looks to offer hope", German Wikipedia about Büsingen am Hochrhein, "CAMPIONE D'ITALIA - Italy in Switzerland ENCLAVES", Act concerning the conditions of accession of the Kingdom of Spain and the Portuguese Republic and the adjustments to the Treaties, Protocol 10 to the Treaty of Accession 2003, "COUNCIL DECISION of 10 June 2004 concerning the representation of the people of Cyprus in the European Parliament in case of a settlement of the Cyprus problem (2004/511/EC)", Protocol 3 to the Treaty of Accession 2003, "First Report on the implementation of the provisions of Protocol No 3 to the 2003 Act of Accession on the Sovereign Base Areas of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in Cyprus", "EURO ORDINANCE 2007 An Ordinance to provide for the adoption of the euro as legal tender in the Sovereign Base Areas and for related matters", "Declaration by Her Majesty's Government Regarding the Administration of the Sovereign Base Areas", Council Regulation (EC) No 866/2004 of 29 April 2004 on a regime under Article 2 of Protocol No 10 of the Act of Accession, Council Regulation (EC) No 293/2005 of 17 February 2005 amending Regulation (EC) No 866/2004 on a regime under Article 2 of Protocol 10 to the Act of Accession as regards agriculture and facilities for persons crossing the line, "The Saimaa Canal - Finnish Transport Agency", "Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community (Paris, 18 April 1951)", Annex IV: Overseas countries and territories, Treaty establishing the European Community (consolidated version) - Text of the Treaty, Protocol on the application of the Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community to the non European parts of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Act ratifying the EAEC Treaty in the Netherlands, European Economic Community Treaty, Art 227, Norway and Iceland Schengen association agreement, Agreement on the European Economic Area - Protocol 40 on Svalbard, Declaration for activation of Protocol40 exclusion, "Moms på kjøp av tjenester fra Svalbard eller Jan Mayen", Council Decision of 29 May 2000 concerning the request of the United Kingdom, Council Decision of 22 December 2004 on the putting the request into effect, Consolidated version of the European Communities Act (1972–18) (Gib. [21] They are not part of the EU and the EU acquis does not apply to them, though those joining OCTA are required to respect the detailed rules and procedures outlined by this association agreement (Council Decision 2013/755/EU). It was excluded from the EU customs area until the end of 2019. The Commission is a statutory body corporate established by the Financial Services Commission Ordinance, 1989. See their entries in the article for details. Some have become superfluous thanks to the Schengen Agreement. Consequently, the sovereign base areas would have become a de facto part of the Schengen Area if and when Cyprus implemented it. These countries are Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland, the member states of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA). Gibraltar’s unique geographical position would prove to be incredibly useful to the British during World War II. Minimal or none. [26] The current chairman is the Premier of Curaçao, Eugene Rhuggenaath. They are inside the single market (with exceptions) and the Schengen area, but outside the Eurozone, customs territory, and VAT area. Other areas were and remain fully outside EU integration. Although part of the EU, Livigno is excluded from the customs union and VAT area, with Livigno's tax status dating back to Napoleonic times. When the Rome Treaty was signed in March 1957, a total of 15 OCTs existed: French West Africa, French Equatorial Africa, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Comoros Archipelago, French Madagascar, French Somaliland, New Caledonia, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, French Togoland, French Cameroons, Belgian Congo, Ruanda-Urundi, Trust Territory of Somalia, Netherlands New Guinea. [53] Inhabited villages located in the buffer zone are legally administered by the Republic of Cyprus but policed by UN peacekeepers. Provisions for the post-Brexit status of the bases were set out in a protocol to the Brexit withdrawal agreement. Single Market states and their territories. Just under half of the population of the sovereign base areas are Cypriots, the rest are British military personnel, support staff and their dependants. The Outermost regions (OMR) are territories forming part of a member state of the European Union but situated a significant distance from mainland Europe. The main reason for leaving is disagreements about the Common Fisheries Policy (CFP) and to regain control of Greenlandic fish resources to subsequently remain outside EU waters. Until 31 December 2020, EU rights will continue to apply to all residents of Gibraltar and the United Kingdom. 9, Loi n° 55-1052 du 6 août 1955 modifiée portant statut des Terres australes et antarctiques françaises et de l'île de Clipperton, Décret du 31 janvier 2008 relatif à l'administration de l'île de Clipperton, Council Decision of 12 July 2011 on the signing and conclusion of the Monetary Agreement between the European Union and the French Republic on keeping the euro in Saint-Barthélemy following the amendment of its status with regard to the European Union, Council Decision 1999/95/EC of 31 December 1998 concerning the monetary arrangements in the French territorial communities of Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon and Mayotte, "The Kingdom of the Netherlands: One Kingdom - Four Countries; European and Caribbean)", "Schurende rechtsordes: Over juridische implicaties van de UPG-status voor de eilandgebieden van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)", "Economische gevolgen van de status van ultraperifeer gebied voor de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba / SEOR", "Tweede Kamer, vergaderjaar 2008–2009, 31700 IV, nr.3: Brief van de staatssecretaris van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties met het kabinetsstandpunt over de rapporten over de UPG status voor de eilandgebieden van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba", "Kamerstuk 31954 nr.7: Regels met betrekking tot de openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba (Wet openbare lichamen Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba)", "Kamerstuk 31954+31958 D: BRIEF VAN DE MINISTER VAN BINNENLANDSE ZAKEN EN KONINKRIJKSRELATIES", "Vijf jaar Caribisch Nederland: De werking van wetgeving", "Vijf jaar Caribisch Nederland: Werking van de nieuwe bestuurlijke structuur", "Vijf jaar Caribisch Nederland: Gevolgen voor de bevolking", "VIJFJAAR VERBONDE BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS, SABA EN EUROPEES NEDERLAND (Rapport van de commissie evaluatie uitwerking van de nieuwe staatkundige structuur Caribisch Nederland)", "COUNCIL DECISION 2014/137/EU of 14 March 2014: On relations between the European Union on the one hand, and Greenland and the Kingdom of Denmark on the other", "Protocol: Setting out the fishing opportunities and financial contribution provided for in the Fisheries Partnership Agreement between the European Community (1) on the one hand, and the Government of Denmark and the Home Rule Government of Greenland (2), on the other hand", "Territorial status of EU countries and certain territories", Annex 1 to SAD Guidelines (TAXUD/1619/08 rev. 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