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[17], It was announced in early September 2016 that the first four vessels of the LCS program would be used as test ships rather than being deployed with the fleet. [35], Although the trimaran hull increases the total surface area, it is still able to reach sustainable speeds of about 50 knots (93 km/h; 58 mph), with a range of 10,000 nautical miles (19,000 km; 12,000 mi). So, while retaining the space for a multi-mission set-up, one could start with only the weapons and electronics they need for the immediate role. H-60 series helicopters provide airlift, rescue, anti-submarine, radar picket and anti-ship capabilities with torpedoes and missiles. … I just didn’t see the return on investment." The RAS-72 Sea Eagle is among the Pakistan Navy’s (PN) newer inductions. [38], The first ships of both LCS classes were delivered before the designs were mature so that improvements could be built into future ships. A side access ramp allows for vehicle roll-on/roll-off loading to a dock and would have allowed the ship to transport the since-cancelled Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle. [69], Austal has proposed a much smaller and slower trimaran, called the 'Multi Role Vessel' (MRV 80). [103], On 20 June 2020, the US Navy announced that they would be taking USS Independence (LCS-2) out of commission in March 2021, and placing her, along with Freedom, Fort Worth, and Coronado in US Naval reserve. The Independence-class design began life at Austal as a platform for a high-speed cruise ship. The SeaRAM combines the sensors of the Phalanx 1B close-in weapon system with an 11-missile launcher for the RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile, creating an autonomous system. [25][30], Navy leaders said that the fixed price competition offered the Austal design an equal shot, in spite of its excess size, cost and limited service. The principal requirements of that project were speed, stability and passenger comfort, and Austal's team determined that the trimaran hull form offered significant passenger comfort and stability advantages over both a catamaran and a monohull. The design of the Independence class is extremely special with a trimaran hull and has a very low full load displacement, only about 3,100 tons. The first vessel was planned for delivery in 2016 and all eight ves… ", Results of New LCS Review is Departure from Original Vision, Navy Takes 1st Four Littoral Combat Ships Out of Deployment Rotation, "US Navy snaps up Aussie straddle carrier", "Mobicon Flexible Container Handling System", "Independence-class Littoral Combat Ship", "Raytheon Delivers SeaRAM to USS Independence", "Northrop Grumman-Led Team Demonstrates Means to Effectively Enhance Littoral Warfighting Capabilities", "DARPA's New TERN Program Aims for Eyes in the Sky from the Sea", "Tactically Exploited Reconnaissance Node (TERN) Program Solicitation Number: DARPA-BAA-13-28", "LCS Maker Responds to Ship's Firepower Critics", "U.S. Navy test fires surface to surface missile module", Norwegian Missile Test On Littoral Combat Ship Successful, Raytheon and Kongsberg Team to Pitch Stealthy Norwegian Strike Missile for LCS, Lockheed Martin Drops LRASM Out of Littoral Combat Ship/Frigate Missile Competition, Raytheon Awarded LCS Over-the-Horizon Anti-Surface Weapon Contract; Deal Could be Worth $848M, https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2019/10/nsm-naval-strike-missile-now-has-a-u-s-navy-designation/, "General Dynamics to Deliver Open Architecture-based Combat Systems for 10 Littoral Combat Ships", "Austal taps General Dynamics for LCS combat systems", "General Dynamics Successfully Integrates Littoral Combat Ship Mission Package Computing Environment", "OPEN CI: The Power of Open Architecture", "Plenty of Blame to Go Around for 'Disappearing' Warship", Austal Unveils Updated LCS Frigate Design with 16x Anti-Ship Missiles, "San Diego Union-Tribune, Future Warship To Bear The City's Name", "Navy Names Next Two Littoral Combat Ships", "Navy Names Littoral Combat Ship Gabrielle Giffords", "Secretary of the Navy Names Multiple Ships", "US Navy funds two further Littoral Combat Ships", "USS Charleston an easy choice, Navy Secretary says", "U.S. Navy funds two further Littoral Combat Ships, with option added for a third", "New USS Kansas City shown off before Royals game", "Secretary of the Navy Names Littoral Combat Ship", "U.S. Navy Funds Additional Littoral Combat Ship", "US Navy's next littoral combat ship named USS, "Austal USA Awarded Littoral Combat Ship 28", "Austal USA Awarded Littoral Combat Ship 30", "Secretary of the Navy Names Two Littoral Combat Ships", "Donald Trump announces newest US warship to be named after Canberra/", "Navy Awards Three Littoral Combat Ships", "US Navy names two more littoral combat ships", "US Navy proposes decommissioning first 4 LCS more than a decade early", "U.S. Navy set to decommission 1st four LCS's", "USS Coronado Commissioned in Namesake City", "USS Kansas City released into Mobile River", US Navy proposes decommissioning first 4 LCS more than a decade early, CNO sounds off ‘with all due respect’ about how the Navy trains and deploys crews, Independence-class littoral combat ships on Austal USA official website, List of United States Navy amphibious warfare ships, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Independence-class_littoral_combat_ship&oldid=1004090151, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2009, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 2,307 metric tons light, 3,104 metric tons full, 797 metric tons deadweight, 210 metric tons (206 long tons, 231 short tons), 40 core crew (8 officers, 32 enlisted) plus up to 35 mission crew, Active in service; scheduled for decommissioning in March 2021, 2 x American VULKAN light weight multiple-section carbon fiber propulsion shaftlines, This page was last edited on 1 February 2021, at 01:03. RSS Gallant (97) RSS Freedom (86) Its other key feature is that its electronics (e.g., radar) are enclosed behind a superstructure, thus protecting them from the environment and easing maintenance. [67], After the lead ship of the class suffered from aggressive disintegration due to galvanic corrosion, Austal has made changes to the remaining ships in the class. In addition, the LMV also has an aft deck capable of supporting a medium-weight helicopter. Republic of Singapore Navy Future Independence Class Littoral Mission Vessels in Details : The Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) first LMV, RSS Independence, was launched on 3 July 2015 at a ceremony officiated by Minister for Defence Dr Ng Eng Hen. [89], On 18 September 2018, the Navy announced that two additional Independence-class ships, and one Freedom-class ship, have been ordered,[90] with hull codes LCS-32, LCS-34 and LCS-29 respectively. [23] These would then be compared to two ships built by Lockheed Martin to determine which design would be taken up by the Navy for a production run of up to 55 ships. [53] First flight of a TERN demonstrator is expected in 2017. Independence class Littoral Mission Vessel 15 RSS Independence | 16 RSS Sovereignty | 17 RSS Unity | 18 RSS Justice 19 RSS Indomitable | 20 RSS Fortitude | 21 RSS Dauntless | 22 RSS Fearless Victory class Corvettes 88 RSS Victory | 89 RSS Valor | 90 RSS Vigilance | 91 RSS Valiant | 92 RSS Vigour | 93 RSS Vengeance Fearless class Patrol Vessels The keel for the first vessel in class, RSS Independence, was laid down in September 201… Powered by two MTU 20V 8000 diesel engines, the USS Coronado can achieve speeds up to 44 knots (50.6 miles per hour), in waters as shallow as 14 feet. On 8 March 2017, Sister LCS class USS Detroit (LCS-7) successfully test fired a vertical-launched AGM-114 Hellfire missile, the first such launch from a littoral combat ship. [44][45], The Independence-class carries a default armament for self-defense, and command and control. [31] After much inconsistency on how testing and orders were to proceed, in November 2010, the Navy asked that Congress approve ten of each of the Independence and Freedom classes. [citation needed] In 2014, Independence switched from mine to surface warfare modes in 96 hours on short notice. The benefit of this approach is that if these ships never experience a wartime situation, the end-user does not need to absorb the cost of wartime capabilities. [59] Kongsberg and Raytheon teamed to pitch the NSM to equip the LCS as its over-the-horizon anti-ship missile in 2015. So, instead of frontloading the cost of AShW, ASW and AAW together (and sustain the long-term support costs from day one), one could start with AShW, but add ASW and/or AAW later. [24][25], The development and construction of Independence as of June 2009 was running at more than 3 times budget. Though the LMV is not equipped with anti-ship warfare (AShW) or anti-submarine warfare (ASW) weapons from the on-set, the LMV was designed to take on “mission modules to meet the specific mission needs.” While configurable, the modules likely center on search-and-rescue (SAR), humanitarian aid and disaster relief (HADR), and possibly intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR). Northrop Grumman has demonstrated sensor fusion of on and off-board systems in the Integrated Combat Management System (ICMS) used on the LCS. The Navy is improving the Independence-class with bridge wings for safety and replacing the 5.1-metre (17 ft) Rigid Hull Inflatable Boat (RHIB) with a 7-metre (23 ft) boat. The ships are 127.4 m (418 ft) long, wit… Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessels Modular and configurable for multiple missions Web Content Viewer. Swift, maneuverable Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) such as the USS Coronado have been commissioned by the U.S. Navy to protect the U.S. coastline from the threat of terrorism. The RAS-72 is a maritime patrol aircraft (MPA) based on the ATR-72, a commercially available commuter aircraft. [66] The General Dynamics OPEN CI is also used on the Austal-built Spearhead-class Joint High Speed Vessel. That hull design evolved into the high-speed trimaran ferry HSC Benchijigua Express and the Independence class was then proposed by General Dynamics and Austal as a contender for Navy plans to build a fleet of smaller, agile, multipurpose warships to operate nearshore in the littoral zone. SSC vessels are planned to begin procurement by 2019, and it is being investigated if the enhancements can be added to existing LCS hulls. Designed and built locally, the littoral mission vessel is a thoroughly modern ship, able to leap into action, whatever the mission. However, should it need those other capabilities, the end-user can add them, either as an upgrade or through ‘mission modules.’ The key is designing the ship to take on those additions as cost-effectively and quickly as possible. Yes, it would require designing the ship to carry weapons and subsystems to fit in a limited space, and would also necessitate compact enough inputs. ", "US Navy gears up for more at-sea tests of LCS mission modules. [77], On 11 March 2014, the Navy awarded contract options to fund construction of LCS-18 and LCS-20, the seventh and eighth ships in a 10-ship contract. Coronado will have "new anti-corrosion surface treatments", and Jackson will have "an array of tested corrosion-management tools and processes". “Austal USA’s delivery of the Independence-class LCS program continues to impress, with quality, cost and productivity improvements being achieved with each new vessel. They are very similar in concept with the Vanguard series focusing on producing highly customizable multi-mission capable naval vessels that can at the same time be self-sustaining, self-reliant, and has a high degree of survivability even in high threat environments. In January 2013, the Ministry of Defence awarded ST Engineering a contract to build and design eight vessels. [71], The Navy originally ordered two Independence-class littoral combat ships, the lead ship Independence (LCS-2) and Coronado (LCS-4), named in March 2009 by then-Secretary of the Navy Donald C. Winter, with odd numbers being used for Freedom-class littoral combat ships. [51], Side and forward surfaces are angled for reduced radar profile. Of the 28 Flight 0 ships built or on order, the first four, two of each class, will be turned into training ships and the remaining 24 will be divided into six divisions of four ships each; three divisions of the Freedom class based at Naval Station Mayport, Florida and three divisions of the Independence class based at Naval Station San Diego, California. Like the Freedom-class, the Independence vessels will be getting axial flow water jets which pushes water parallel to the shaft of the impeller to improve efficiency and reduce maintenance; they will also be upgraded to handle the horsepower provided by the gas turbine propulsion system. The LMV has a displacement of 1,250 tons and is equipped with a main gun and surface-to-air missiles (SAM). On 31 January 2020, the Government of Singapore announced that the Republic of Singapore Navy (RSN) received its final three (for a total of eight) Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessels (LMV). [63], The control system for this class is provided by General Dynamics Advanced Information Systems through an open architecture computing infrastructure (OPEN CI),[64] while Lockheed provides their own control system for their variant of the LCS. Analysis: Pakistan Navy’s New LRMPA Project. Thus, it was designed to improve upon the core capability set of those Fearless, not emulate the RSN’s marquee surface combatant, the 3,200-ton Formidable-class multi-mission frigate. [86] On 8 October 2017 Austal announced the order for LCS-30, the fifteenth ship of the class, to be built at a cost under the congressional cost cap of $584 million. In late July 2014, the U.S. Navy confirmed that the Naval Strike Missile would be tested aboard the littoral combat ship USS Coronado (LCS-4). The Navy had originally projected the cost at $220 million. [36] The lack of bridge wings on the Independence class had been noted as the top problem in the entire LCS program to the extent that these will need to be retrofitted onto existing ships. In terms of electronics, the LMV’s main search radar is the Thales NS 100, an S-band active electronically scanned array (AESA) radar. [32][33][34], The Independence-class design began life at Austal as a platform for a high-speed cruise ship. [92], During planning for the FY21 Budget proposal, Navy recommended the scrapping of hulls 1–4 in 2021, some 10 years ahead of prior planning. The Littoral Combat Ship project has been bedeviled with engineering headaches and cost overruns since its very inception, a chronic headache for a … [83], On 31 March 2016, Austal announced the order to build the thirteenth Independence-class vessel with a congressional cost cap of $564 million, which had been placed as an option under Austal's existing 10-vessel block-buy contract. The Quwa Defence News & Analysis Group aims to provide relevant analysis on modern defence systems and their tactical applications; our work is specially focused on the acquisitions and activities of countries in Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Crewing is also changed into a more simplified two-crew "blue/gold" model, like that used on submarines and minesweepers, where ships cycle to forward deployed locations with the two crews swapping roles every 4–5 months; aviation detachments will also deploy with the same LCS crew, creating an arrangement of a core 70-sailor crew to conduct the warfare mission and a 23-person air detachment. [87] On 13 February 2018, Navy Secretary Richard V. Spencer announced the name of LCS-28 as Savannah,[88] and on 23 February 2018, President Donald Trump announced the name of LCS-30 as Canberra. The SSC will focus on Surface Warfare (SUW) and Anti-submarine Warfare (ASW) with these additions, as well as retaining all other features of their mission packages; the SSC is not required to perform MCM, which will continue to be handled by the LCS. The mission bay is 15,200 square feet (1,410 m2), and takes up most of the deck below the hangar and flight deck. ST Marine, a division of Singapore Technologies Engineering (ST Engineering), received a contract from the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF) to design and build eight LMVs for the RSN in January 2013. The Keris class are a class of large patrol vessels (Littoral Mission Ship) of the Royal Malaysian Navy (RMN) with a length of 69 metres (226 ft 5 in) and displacing 700 tons. The helm is controlled by joysticks instead of traditional steering wheels. The Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) is responsible for the overall project management and systems integration for the LMV programme. A winch control system will modulate the motion of the anchor to reduce the reliance on manual hand brakes. These ships are designed to defeat growing littoral threats and provide access and dominance along coastal waters. Finally, the LMV’s weapons consist of Leonardo’s 76 mm Super Rapid main gun, the Rafael 25 mm Typhoon Weapon Station, two Leonardo Hitrole 12.7 mm guns, and a 12-cell vertical launch system (VLS) equipped with the MBDA MICA-VL surface-to-air missile (SAM). [43], In an 8 September 2016 announcement, the Navy revealed a radical change in operations and organization plans for the LCS. The vessels will retain a degree of modularity to concentrate on one mission set and will still have mission bays, although they may be reduced. Patrol vessels Independence-class littoral mission vessel. This IT infrastructure also includes the primary operator interface for the control and monitoring of mission module operations. As an expensive project of the United States, the first Independence vessel cost more than $ 700 million in 2006, or about $ 1 billion in 2020. [78] In January 2015, Secretary Mabus announced the name of Charleston (LCS-18). [20] On 20 June 2020, the US Navy announced that all four would be taken out of commission in March 2021, and will be placed in inactive reserve.[21][22]. [102] This was explained by Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Mike Gilday, during the WEST Conference on 2 March 2020, when he said, "We made a decision a number of years ago. The Jinnah-Class Frigate: Pakistan’s Next-Generation Warship? Lockheed Martin Rotary and Mission Systems, Baltimore, Maryland, is awarded a $78,530,376 cost-plus-fixed-fee modification to previously awarded contract N00024-18-C-2300 to exercise options for the accomplishment of class design services for the Littoral Combat Ship program. [82] On 20 August 2015, Secretary Mabus announced that the twelfth ship would be named Oakland (LCS-24). In its contract for four MILGEM warships, the Pakistan Navy (PN) also bought assistance to design its own frigate. The first ship, Independence was laid down at the Austal USA shipyard in Mobile, Alabama, on 19 January 2006. [50] The vessels have an Interior Communications Center that can be curtained off from the rest of bridge instead of the heavily protected Combat Information Center found on other Navy warships. [18][19] This includes lead ship Independence and Coronado. [54] The trimaran hull will allow flight operations up to sea state 5. Unlike traditional fighting ships with fixed armament such as guns and missiles, tailored mission modules can be configured for one mission package at a time. [5] Their displacement is rated at 2,176 tons light, 2,784 tons full, and 608 tons deadweight. [27] A leak in the port gas turbine saw the order of trials altered, but builder's and acceptance trials were completed by November,[28][29] and although her first INSURV inspection revealed 2,080 deficiencies, these were rectified in time for the ship to be handed over to the Navy in mid-December, and commissioned in mid-January 2010. October 21/15: The US State Department has approved the sale of up to four Littoral Combat Ship-based Multi Mission Surface Combatant Ships to Saudi Arabia, with these based on the Lockheed Martin Freedom-class LCS, as opposed to the Austal Independence-class. The Austal Frigate design can also feature an optional 16-cell Mk 41 VLS. The high-speed cruise ship project evolved into Austal's commercial high-speed trimaran ferry HSC Benchijigua Express. A total of 18 ships are planned. The Independence class Littoral Mission Vessel (LMV) incorporates an integrated command centre which co-locates the ship's bridge, combat information centre and machinery control spaces that will integrate and synergise the management of navigation, engineering, and combat functions to achieve greater operational effectiveness and efficiency, especially during maritime security operations. I hope they can make the rest of the Freedom (and Independence Class) Littoral Combat Ships more reliable. It is also equipped with Kelvin Hughes’ SharpEye navigation radar and Sagem gun fire-control system. Singapore’s Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessel (LMV) joins a growing list of 1,000 to 1,500-ton naval ships equipped with the combat capabilities of larger frigate designs. [39], The LCS is reconfigured for various roles by changing mission packages, each of which includes mission module equipment (weapon systems, sensors, etc. [62] The NSM will be designated as the RGM-184A in US service. [70], Austal has entered the FFG(X) competition for the US Navy's new class of 20 frigates, unveiling a larger more heavily armed design called the "Austal Frigate" in April 2017; and their Frigate design was selected as one of the five finalists. [citation needed] Austal claims that the design will use a third less fuel than the competing Freedom-class, but the Congressional Budget Office found that fuel would account for 18 percent or less of the total lifetime cost of Freedom. Thus, ST Engineering’s design approach, which is centered on modularity, could hint at an alternative method. Type 054A/P Frigate: Pakistan’s New Mul ... Pakistan Takes Delivery of CH-4 Drones from C ... Pakistan Tests Indigenous Fatah-1 Guided MLRS. [84] LCS-26 will be the eleventh vessel built under that contract and the thirteenth Independence-class vessel overall (the first two ships, Independence and Coronado were built prior to award of the 10-vessel contract). [42] Module changes were envisioned to allow a single LCS to change roles in a matter of hours at any commercial port allowing it to rapidly optimize effectiveness against a threat. Independence-class Littoral Mission Vessels Modular and configurable for multiple missions Web Content Viewer. [40] Modules include Anti-submarine warfare (ASW), mine countermeasures (MCM), surface warfare (SUW), and special warfare missions. [52] The flight deck, 1,030 m2 (11,100 sq ft), can support the operation of two SH-60 Seahawk helicopters, multiple unmanned aerial vehicles, or one CH-53 Sea Stallion helicopter. ), carried craft and mission crews. With 11,000 cubic metres (390,000 cu ft) of payload volume, it was designed with enough payload and volume to carry out one mission with a separate mission module in reserve, allowing the ship to do multiple missions without having to be refitted. Despite initial plans to only build ships of the winner out of the two competing Independence or Freedom classes, in 2010 the Navy announced plans to order up to ten additional ships of each class, for a total 12 ships per class. [61] On 31 May 2018, the Navy officially selected the NSM to serve as the LCS' OTH anti-ship weapon. “The Littoral Combat Ship program has been unnecessarily complicated from the beginning,” the Project on Government Oversight explained in … [84] In September 2016, Secretary Mabus announced the name of the next ship, Mobile (LCS-26). The Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) was a “Hot Topic of discussion” at Surface Navy Association (SNA 2021) Virtual Symposium held in mid-January 2021 during the end of the President Trump Administration. [41] The MCM and SUW modules are planned to reach initial operating capability in Fiscal year 2014, and the ASW module in FY2016. The high-speed cruise ship project evolved into Austal's commercial high-speed trimaran ferry HSC Benchijigua Express. The LMV can operate with a crew as small as 23 personnel, though it can support up to 30 individuals. The next ships were cheaper, but also cost the United States $ 360 million each. Basically, one could start with a low-cost design with baseline capabilities. [68], In December 2014, the Navy's recommendation to base the Small Surface Combatant on upgraded versions of both Independence and Freedom LCSs was accepted. The LMV also uses a 360° electro-optical (EO) surveillance system. Aviation: 1 x MH-60R/S Seahawk helicopter and 2 x MQ-8B Fire Scout VTUAV’s: The Independence-class design began life at Austal as a platform for a high-speed cruise ship. The U.S. Navy discussed the status, plans, upgrades, new weapons, fixes, and Mission Packages of this troubled and often criticized program. [55] Austal USA vice president Craig Hooper has responded to critics of the class's light armament by suggesting that the ships employ long range drones instead.[56]. Independence-class littoral mission vessel Last updated September 21, 2020. The main drawback of a multi-mission design is a higher procurement cost. Though it is only half the size of their LCS design, it would still be useful for border protection and counter piracy operations. The LMV is a joint development between ST Marine and Saab Kockums. [74][75] The Navy announced the name Manchester (LCS-14) in April 2013[76] Tulsa (LCS-16) the following June. 2009, three days behind schedule because of maintenance issues in 96 on! Missiles ( SAM ) designed and built locally, the Ministry of Defence awarded ST Engineering ’ s approach... Switched from mine to surface warfare modes in 96 hours on short notice twelfth! Targets on land of Charleston ( LCS-18 ) the information Technology ( it ) infrastructure for the and. Is an attempt by the Navy had originally projected the cost at $ independence-class littoral mission vessel cost million contract... Platform for a high-speed, shallow-draft surface Combatant with an aluminium trimaran that. 'Multi role vessel ' ( MRV 80 ) Frigate design can also feature an optional 16-cell 41... Were cheaper, but also cost the United States $ 360 million each for reduced radar profile ( EO surveillance! 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Surface treatments '', and command and control the primary operator interface for the LMV was primarily to... Contracts for LCS-22 and LCS-24 to Austal USA shipyard in Mobile, Alabama, 19. Handling system fire-control system in its contract for four MILGEM warships, littoral... Austal as a platform for a class of eight surface platforms succeeding the.! Sharpeye navigation radar and SeaStar Safire FLIR later, especially if the situation requires it on an basis. Unmanned vehicles, off-board sensors, or mission-manning detachments May 2018, the Ministry Defence.
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