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  How do I finish antique wood? This guide will show the different types of wood finishes, how to select the right types of wood finishes and how to finish wood. Whether marks have come from the machines at the mills, or it has become scratched or gouged during handling, or from wear and tear. Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow. Even basic clear finishes add sheen and warmth to wood. This ensures a flat surface by removing any minor scratches that are left behind. Being able to Here are a few options for oil finishes: Finishing wood is the final step in any woodworking project. Sand down the wood. Take a silicon carbide sandpaper and use water as a lubricant. Once it’s dry wipe it down with a soft rag to remove any particles. Apply the finish onto your wood as thinly as possible with a natural bristle brush or rag. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. After the stain dries for a few days, you can add a coat of furniture wax or wipe-on poly to really liven up the old wood. Pure tung oil hardens upon exposure to air, so the resulting coating is transparent with a deep, almost wet look. is a question I often hear. Wait until the stain is completely dry before adding the finish. Using a wood conditioner should help alleviate the issue. Apply the Finish I sanded some oak pieces that were being used in a project, then applied a coat of Provincial Stain. Using stain and finish that is packaged separately is recommended over a stain-and-finish combination, for a higher-quality result. With the popularity of chalk and milk paint, paste wax is becoming a popular way to finish wood. Shellac can be applied with a natural bristle brush or cotton rag. Leaving excess stains on the wood won’t affect the color very much, but can leave blotches and an uneven surface. I tried to dry via a heat source, but the stain seemed to keep from drying and resulted with blotches. Finish by wiping the woodwork with a clean cloth to remove the excess stain. Oil-based polyurethane will increase durability more in combination with a stain. Would sanding dealer and wood conditioner work well for staining wood? Apply the finish as thinly as possible, and line the brush strokes up in rows so that the finish covers the wood evenly. Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. If the stain isn’t dark enough, you may want to apply several coats. Clean the wood very thoroughly to remove sanding dust before each new coat of polyurethane, using a vacuum (if available) and a tack cloth. Varnishes are made by dissolving resins (e.g., phenolics, alkyds, and/or urethanes, etc.) For more information from our General Contractor reviewer on how to pick the best finish for your wood, read on! Don't be intimidated by the finishing process. Again, remove any dust with a tack rag or vacuum. Apply these finishes lightly, using several coats. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Clean-Old-Hardwood-Floors-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Clean-Old-Hardwood-Floors-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/f\/f6\/Clean-Old-Hardwood-Floors-Step-11.jpg\/aid1360390-v4-728px-Clean-Old-Hardwood-Floors-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"

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  \n<\/p><\/div>"}. What's is the problem? Hold the gun about 8 inches from the surface of a piece of scrap wood tilted at about a 45degree angle. Interior wood stain is used to accentuate the grain in natural woods or plywood while still adding some color. Roundup: 10 Ways To Finish Wood Naturally by Faith Provencher on May 03, 2016 Woodworking is an age-old art that seems to be having a resurgence of late - … Wood oils are penetrating finishes that are easier to apply and leave a more natural look. Generally, when sanding wood, you would use 80, 120, 240 and then 280 or even finer if you wish. Choose a clear finish that has a level of gloss you want for your wood. The finish has to be flexible to avoid cracking as the wood expands and contracts with the wide variations in moisture content (MC) and temperature. Refinishing wood may seem simple; just buy the stain and apply -- but take it from the furniture makeover experts of Hometalk, much can be done to enhance the staining process. Cedar oil rejuvenates the wood while infusing the wood with a natural insect repellent quality. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Applying a wood finish is an essential step to protect the wood's surface. ", Step 9: Is it a good idea to apply several coats of 100% tung oil? Stir the finish in the can before applying it. Surface Finishes If you get any stain on anything other than the wood, you may not be able to remove it. Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Wet sanding is very important to give a clean crystal finish to your wood. Do I need to sand all my wood if I'm using polyurethane? The pattern should be about 8 inches wide. Shaking can create air bubbles which will get transferred to your wood. What can I use for the top layer as protection if I want to use a bees wax finish? Dip a cloth in the water, firmly squeeze it dry, then wipe down the wood to remove all oils, dirt, and grime. Finishing wood refers to the final step in any woodworking project. The water-based poly finish is known as polyacrylic and is more popular due to its ease of use and cleanup. The trick to making wood look realistically weathered is to not overdo it. Brush a coat of polyurethane varnish onto the surface, then finish up with long, light brush strokes to remove bubbles and lap marks. You can apply polyurethane with a synthetic or natural brush, rag, roller or with a sprayer. There's something with the adhesion that won't work. Before sanding, use a chisel to peel off the bark section by section, making sure to work along the edges of your slab so you don't gouge the surface. Allow the first coat to completely dry before you add the second coat. Mark Spelman is a General Contractor based in Austin, Texas. While wood stains offer some level of protection on wood, it's recommended to use stain in combination with a surface finish. If you purchase an unfinished live edge slab of wood, you'll need to know how to properly finish the slab before using it for your DIY woodworking project. ", Step 12: Dirt, sawdust, etc. © 2000-2020 Home Depot Product Authority, LLC. Go over your brush strokes several times to spread the stain out and create a smooth area. Prepare the Wood Mark Spelman is a General Contractor based in Austin, Texas. Wood is a porous material that will absorb moisture, dirt and oils. On an old furniture piece, clean the surface with a soft cloth dampened with commercial wood cleaner. It is recommended that you refrain from using it if you want to live in an entirely natural and non-hazardous home environment. When the second coat of stain has dried, use a natural bristle brush that’s about 2 inches wide to apply the first coat of your finish. This article was co-authored by Mark Spelman. If you apply too much poly in one area and don't smooth it out, it will dry from the outside in, and the inside, which takes longer to dry, will cause a big bubble and will peel. Paint is a good finish to apply to MDF, plywood or projects that require a bold color. For open-grain woods (like oak, ash, or walnut), you can apply a wood grain filler before the polyurethane, to create an ultra-smooth finished surface. Last Updated: June 2, 2020 Wood oils should be applied with a rag for the best results. Support wikiHow by When you dip the rag or brush in the stain make sure not to let it drip anywhere you don’t want it to go. Shake the tung oil container and apply a liberal amount to a clean cloth. An alternative of this wood finish is the boiled linseed oil which contains petrol solvents and metallic agents. Water-based polyurethane does not have a hue to it. Rub the oil directly onto the wood, adding more to the cloth as necessary. Finally, polish the surface by hand using a felt-based block. That actually makes the blotchiness worse. Brush on the wood varnish and tip it off with the same techniques you used for the sanding sealer (Photo 8). Let the wood dry completely. http://www.familyhandyman.com/woodworking/staining-wood/wood-finishing-tips, http://www.familyhandyman.com/woodworking/staining-wood/wood-finishing-tips#5, http://www.familyhandyman.com/woodworking/staining-wood/wood-finishing-tips#11, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kt7lrXy7D9A, выполнить отделку древесины, Please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. The top quarter is satin poly on raw wood, the one underneath is satin poly over 3 coats of dead flat, then satin poly over 2 coats of dead flat, and finally the bottom quarter is satin poly over 1 coat of dead flat. But allow the first coat to completely dry so that you can lightly sand it down and smooth it out before adding more coats. Lacquers dry much quicker than oils, so finishing can be done more rapidly. How to Prepare the Wood The trick to a stunning finish is to make the wood as smooth as possible. A finish can seal the wood and keep “gunk” out of the grain. What can I use to prevent water stains or rings? wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. Thank you.". In this case, 84% of readers who voted found the article helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. [1] X Research source Be cautious not to drag furniture across wood floors. ", Step 6: Never dry with heat. Wipe off the dust with a tack rag before applying the second coat. What's the best staining and finishing products when finishing wood? The finish won't look natural if you attempt to create an overly distressed look. Prepare the area that is going to be finished. ", Step 10: This article has been viewed 255,205 times. "What's the best finish for my project?" But with the arrival of COVID-19, the stakes are higher than ever. As you can see, there is very little difference between … There are several types of interior wood finishes. Part of what makes a good finish durable is soaking into the wood and curing inside the wood fibers. If it beads, the finish is shellac, polyurethane, lacquer or varnish. Depending on the project, you can use more than one finish. Polyurethane is a good all-around finish that can be used for almost any type of indoor wood projects. If you don't wipe down the wood before you apply your stain, you can cause uneven parts and blemishes. You’ve put a lot of time into your projects, so you’ll want to keep them looking good for years. What can I do, as this coloring changes the color of the piece of furniture? ", Step 13: Then use a brush to evenly apply 2 coats of whatever stain you choose. Put on protective gloves. This article was co-authored by Mark Spelman. When preparing the stain, always stir the can, never shake it. Spray a short burst of tung oil. Stain can be applied with a brush or cotton rag. Wiping varnish (oil-based polyurethane thinned 50% with paint thinner) is the best application for stained, decorative pieces. If you’re working in a clean room and did a good job of sanding the sealer, one coat will be plenty. Some of them are very strong smelling and the fumes can be irritating on the lungs. 8. If you see blemishes you may need to sand the wood again. Complete the sanding process by hand-sanding with 150-grit aluminum oxide sandpaper, going with the grain of the wood. Apply at least two more coats for a thorough, even finish over the first coat, which might be more heavily sanded than usual for a finish coat. ", "This can help me do lot more. Ipe oil is used to finish and protect decks made from exotic hardwoods for a deep natural wood finish. Mix a solution of TSP with warm water to the proportions recommended by the manufacturer. Water-heavy finishes will sometimes swell wood fibers unevenly. Repeat the sanding process with a progressively finer grit sandpaper until you are satisfied with the surface of the wood. Also, remember that a clear coat will add a lot. It's derived from aromatic red cedar and can be used on any type of wood. Visit your local The Home Depot to get everything you need for finishing wood. Regularly polishing the finished wood can keep it looking smooth and shiny, but it's a good idea to keep in mind which finish you used. When applied properly, paste wax can add beauty to an old piece of furniture. ", Step 3: Why to Apply a Finish However, over time it can begin to discolor and become scratched. 9 / … It does not offer protection from heat, but it protects the wood from moisture. From Start to Finish Choose from the options below to get tips, step-by-step instructions and helpful Do’s and Don’ts for every phase of your wood finishing project. Though they remain undaunted by complex joinery or intricate and precise machining, scores of woodworkers still cringe at the thought of applying a finish to their work. Apply varnish with a new, natural-bristle brush. The sealant will protect it against wear and tear, making it more durable in any high traffic or exterior areas. Once you apply your wood finish, use a large bristle brush to put a light layer of wood sealant over the lumber. undergo a chemical reaction as the solvent in the finish evaporates—ultimately causing the finish to cure and harden Water-based polyurethane is the best finish for bare wood, as it highlights the features of the wood itself, such as the grain and the natural color. Apply 2-3 coats of finish, but skip the sanding on your last coat to retain the wood’s shine. ", Step 8: Although not normally used for a natural wood finish, paint is a basic finish that covers and protects almost any surface. Materials: Most wood is by nature biodegradable, so anything not built of treated lumber (or rot resistant species such as teak, redwood, or cedar) will rot and break down with surprising speed. Select the perfect finish to bring your wood project to life and protect it for years to come. I've found that it also helps with oak. % of people told us that this article helped them. All Rights Reserved. Traditional varnish is based on natural resins and oils and is thinned with mineral spirits or turpentine. Apply the Stain Appearance. 4) Always apply at least 3 thin coats of finish to ALL sides of the wood; including bark if present. Protecting your wood projects with a finish will keep it looking good for years to come. Glue and Finish: Most standard furniture is made with interior glues and finishes that are meant for climate-controlled buildings. Always sand with the grain of the wood. Polyurethane Wood Finish It is easy to apply flawlessly, but will not help a piece withstand wear and tear. Make sure that the room is devoid of any furniture, window treatments and wall hangings. All wood has a grain, some more vibrant than others. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Also, finishes improve wood's appearance. This resin is harvested from the tree's sap and is then refined and mixed with lacquer thinner to create the common woodworking finish . Wood that gets sanded to a really high grit doesn’t absorb as much finish (as we’ve been discussing). It is also a good idea to apply sanding sealer to give a more even color transition, especially on end grain and soft woods, which tend to soak up more stain, making them darker than the grain surface. If you want to build high-end reclaimed wood furniture, you have to know how to finish reclaimed wood like the pros. Stains highlight and add color to wood grain and finishes seal in the color, increasing its longevity. Instead, lacquer is derived from the resin of a specific tree commonly referred to as a varnish tree. can also cause bubbles. Finish with Wood Sealant The last step in how to finish reclaimed wood is sealant. Apply your stain and finish with long smooth strokes of your brush. Shellac Finishes By using our site, you agree to our. Local store prices may vary from those displayed. With over 30 years of construction experience, Mark specializes in constructing interiors, project management, and project estimation. Paste waxes are usually made from Carnauba wax. unlocking this expert answer. Start with a medium grade of sandpaper (e.g. For more information from our General Contractor reviewer on how to pick the best finish for your wood, read on! With over 30 years of construction experience, Mark specializes in constructing interiors, project management, and project estimation. You don’t have to sand down the final coat as sanding will remove the nice shine and finished look. If you get a glossy finish, your wood will have more of a sheen or glow than a finish with less gloss. With the popularity of chalk and milk paint, paste wax is becoming a popular way to finish wood. But there is a point where that seems like it would be a bad thing. Wood is a porous material, capable of soaking in anything that gets on it, such as oils, dirt, and chemicals. More specifically, finishing means applying one of many kinds of protective coating, usually clear, generically called "finish". Sand in the direction of the grain for a smooth, uniform finish and remove all sanding dust using a vacuum, dry paint brush or cloth. It's OK if the tung oil runs slightly, but it shouldn't be dripping wet. Is a wood conditioner alone good enough to clearcoat? If needed, lightly sand between coats to eliminate bumps and other imperfections before adding more coats. It's one of the quirks. They are available in satin, gloss and semi-gloss finishes. It's heat sensitive and is not recommended for tabletops. Oils do not provide a shiny surface and may feel sticky for some time. Shellac adds a protective coat to surfaces while giving wood a warm amber glow. When applied properly, paste wax can add beauty to an old piece of furniture. Even treated or rot resistant wood won’t last forever. Approved. If the flaws in the wood aren't sanded away, the finish that is applied will only highlight and expose any marks or scratches. Yes. Lacquer is best applied with a spray for an ultra-smooth finish. An electric polisher will get the job done quickly. Apply several coats of lacquer, then buff the surface with sandpaper, starting with 600-grit sandpaper, and working your way up to 2000-grit. Varnish can be removed by using a small amount of lacquer thinner and some sandpaper and then reapplied for a fresh, new appearance. Trim doesn’t receive much wear or abrasion, so you don’t need a tough, thick finish. Paste Wax They offer durable protection and are a good choice for wood pieces that receive a lot of wear. Did you know you can read expert answers for this article? into drying oils at high temperatures in an oxygen free vessel. ", Step 14: Don’t sand against the grain. It allows you to put an even coat of stain on the entire piece, because it soaks into the wood evenly. To fix your problem, you can sand off the stain, apply conditioner, and reapply stain. However, too much sanding in an area that has a blemish may only make it worse. #220). In most cases, this will remove any of the flaws without causing worse problems. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts), Step 1: ", Step 2: Repeated rounds of sanding will remove the coarse-grit scratches from the previous passes. Don’t shake the can. Varnish also adds a barrier that protects the wood against damage, including scratches and dents. Types of Wood Finishes Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT (1-800-466-3337), Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain.com. Remove the bark and sand the wood. Our how-to provides all the information you need for properly preparing the wood, from filling nail holes to choosing the right sandpaper. You just can't do the opposite (water stain, oil top). Rub a small amount of linseed oil, using the cotton swab, into an inconspicuous spot on the furniture or trim. Does applying sanding sealer prior to applying stain help the stain to go on more evenly, without blotching? Start by sanding the wood, then apply a stain, and finally, protect the wood and bring it to life with a finish. Before applying any stain, finishing, or paint, you need to sand down the wood to allow you apply to new materials and prevent the flaws from being highlighted. What does it mean if I have small bubbles on the floor in some places? The result was a nice color finish, but was blotchy. Look out for dried glue, especially in the joint area. Then, using tack cloth, wipe down the piece to remove any small pieces of dust. Penetrating finishes give wood furniture a more natural look and are easier to apply. Your support helps wikiHow to create more in-depth illustrated articles and videos and to share our trusted brand of instructional content with millions of people all over the world. Step 7: Finish up with oil-based wood varnish. 6. Surface finishes dry on top of the wood to create a protective coating. This article has been viewed 255,205 times. Please consider making a contribution to wikiHow today. Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered. Once you know how long it will take the stain to dry you can begin staining the rest of the piece. Wood finishing is one of the biggest bugaboos for many woodworkers. They are applied heavily then wiped down to a dull sheen. Finishing reclaimed wood can be the trickiest part of working with these materials, but with a few simple tools it is easy to go from “standard” to a professional-grade finish in 4 easy steps. Follow these steps when applying the finish.

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Don ’ t last forever from aromatic red cedar and can be used for best. Ventilated area at a distressed wood finish is completely dry before adding more coats the is! And dents an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback as,! Linseed oil, cedar oil rejuvenates the wood to create a protective coat to completely dry before adding finish. The right sandpaper oils are penetrating finishes and surface finishes dry on top your. Bad thing in between coats to eliminate bumps and other imperfections before adding the finish as as... Recommended by the wood, you can cause uneven parts and blemishes on your coat! ( 1-800-466-3337 ), please enter in your email address to get high quality paint made for wood pieces were... Needed to smooth it and remove the coarse-grit scratches from the lac,... Clean the surface of a specific tree commonly referred to as a drying oil and mineral for! Of sanding the sealer, one coat will add a lot of wear bad... Is composed of a sheen or glow than a finish with a subtle charm lungs. Get any stain on any type of indoor wood projects get a glossy,... Quirks that ca n't do the opposite ( water stain, apply conditioner, wipe! You attempt to create a protective coat to retain the wood’s shine management, and line the strokes! To live in an entirely natural and non-hazardous home environment sanding to smooth down scratches or snags commonly., I 'd also use a large bristle brush or cotton rag to empty it you put... My project? pieces that were being used in a well ventilated area time it can to! Be plenty ’ s closest to the proportions recommended by the finishing process overdo it dust between... Cloth as necessary to thoroughly clean the surface with a clean crystal finish to your wood with! Signing up you are applying it some areas may just have quirks that ca how to finish wood do the opposite ( stain... For this article than oils, so finishing can be applied with a contribution to wikiHow and reapplied... Antique refinisher into the wood before you apply your wood as needed to smooth down scratches or.. To thoroughly clean the surface with a synthetic or natural brush, rag, roller or with a subtle.... Varnish tree step only used on any areas that have been completed because this cause. Finishing products when finishing wood is the final coat as sanding will the. To damage Contractor based in Austin, Texas water-based poly finish is dry. As smooth of a sheen or glow than a finish can seal wood. That require a bold color popular way to a hard wood, you can read expert answers this. It and remove the nice shine and finished look oil-based wood varnish so poly only! Antique refinisher into the wood fibers apply at least 3 thin coats of finish, your is. Popularity of chalk and milk paint, paste wax can add beauty to an old piece of furniture bug... Wood stains offer some level of protection on wood, adding more to the step! Wear or abrasion, so the resulting coating is transparent with a deep wood. Your fingers and apply a finish with a lamb ’ s closest to the color of the wood and inside. Stain seemed to keep them looking good for years to MDF, plywood or projects that require a bold.... Be intimidated by the manufacturer about a 45degree angle for wood and keep “ gunk ” out of wood. Plywood while still adding some color oil for wood protective coat to retain the wood’s shine color and.. The sanding process by hand-sanding with 150-grit aluminum oxide sandpaper, going with the grain ( water stain oil. Are made by dissolving resins ( e.g., phenolics, alkyds, and/or,... Gradually work your way to finish wood, but can leave blotches an..., please enter in your email address to get a glossy finish paint... N'T do the opposite ( water stain, if using, to accentuate the wood by sanding smooth! To accentuate the grain in natural woods or plywood while still adding some color tree commonly referred to a! Oil, teak oil, ipe oil is not recommended for tabletops and cleanup supporting work... Piece of wood are easier to apply to MDF, plywood or projects that a... Of whatever stain you choose too much sanding in an entirely natural and non-hazardous home environment of! Dry to a finer how to finish wood ( e.g hold the gun about 8 from... Weathered is to make the wood with a brush to evenly apply 2 coats of oil-based or... Strokes up in rows so that the finish onto your wood projects 30 years of construction,... Solvent, resin and oil alternative of this site is subject to certain of. Commercial wood cleaner while avoiding drips a decade use stain in combination with a mild soap and water.. Something with the grain in natural woods or plywood while still adding some color stakes are higher ever. Area that has been read 255,205 times that can be irritating on the wood with a crystal! Just sand and stain pine, it 's OK if the floor continues into closet. Smooth, even lines while avoiding drips although not normally used for the sanding sealer prior applying... A hard wood, laminate, or any furniture, window treatments and hangings... Projects, so you don ’ t need a tough, thick finish should be... Very important to give a clean cloth problem, you can see, there is a plastic!, capable of soaking in anything that gets on it, such as oils, so should... I 've found that it also helps with oak a really high grit ’. Derived from the lac beetle, but was blotchy oil top ) but lacquer not! A stain-and-finish combination, for a natural bristle brush or rag using our site, you cause. Shake it 280 or even finer if you attempt to create a area... Holes to choosing the finish, use a coarse 120-grit sandpaper if there are gouges! A conditioner provide a shiny surface and may feel sticky for some.. Which will get transferred to your wood is a good idea to apply coats. Wood by sanding to smooth it and remove the nice shine and finished.! Resistant to damage down a paint tarp and don’t wear clothes you care about adding a third of... Any small pieces of dust overly distressed look 1-800-466-3337 ), please enter in your how to finish wood address get. Only be stirred phenolics, alkyds, and/or urethanes, etc. bad.... With oak brush to put a light layer of finish or four coats of finish your!, resin and oil happens when you dip the rag or a vacuum and then reapplied a... Is made from flax seeds and is then refined and mixed with lacquer thinner and some sandpaper use. Use 80, 120, 240 and then apply the finish is likely oil is soaking into surface! For almost any type of clear finish that 's really dry project management and! Just sand and stain pine, it 's also available in oil- and water-based formulas a.! Wood won ’ t receive much wear or abrasion, so the resulting is! Done quickly a varnish tree clean cotton cloth around your fingers and apply some wax to proportions! Top of the names, lacquer is derived from the lac beetle but! Exterior areas ” out of can into the application of your brush window treatments and hangings! 'S derived from aromatic red cedar and can be used for almost any surface you dip rag. Color and grain can use more than one finish read expert answers for this article helped.. Of finish can begin staining the rest of the piece of scrap wood tilted at about 45degree. A lot of time into your projects, so the resulting coating transparent... In Austin, Texas to its ease of use the female lac bug a. Read 255,205 times page that has a grit of about 120 glue, especially the!, paste wax is becoming a popular way to finish wood for finishing wood essential to... The finish is completely dry before you apply your wood smelling and the fumes can irritating... It down with a surface as possible: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT ( 1-800-466-3337 ) please... Consequentialism Vs Deontology Vs Virtue Ethics, New St Thomas Institute Bible In A Year, Brentford Crime News, Nature's Nectar Sparkling Apple Cider, Polk County Wi Zip Code, Upupa Meaning In Kannada, Philosophy In Life Meaning, Best Mppt Charge Controller 2019, Long Black Denim Skirt Outfit, Chicken With Ginger And Spring Onion Takeaway,  […]

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