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It also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory. Leaves. Mit Früchten als Schirmchenfliegern werden Sinkgeschwindigkeiten von 29 cm/s und damit Flugweiten von über zehn km möglich, daneben erfolgt Wasserhaftausbreitung.[1]. The leaves of perennial sowthistle are also not as deeply lobed as annual sow-thistle. hare's thistle. They have sparse hairs on the upper leaf surface. Sie wird roh als Bestandteil verschiedener Salate gegessen. The stem contains a milky latex. Analyses of the nutritional composition of tender leaves of three species of Sonchus (S. asper L, S oleraceus L and S tenerrimus L) from different locations in the south east of Spain were carried out. hare's colwort. In den Allgäuer Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf. 1893. Sonchus oleraceus is an annual herb, upto 4 ft. in height. A toxicity study of the aqueous extract was also conducted, using the micro crustaceous Artemia salina. Both have greyish-green spiny leaves that clasp the stem, both have branched flower-stems subtended by a bract, and both species have flowers with pale yellow ligules. Sonchus sulphurous Boiss. The first leaves are round with a slightly toothed margin with a few spines. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, ... Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Sonchus oleraceus has short taproot and deeply lobed leaves. Botanical Description . Seeds germinate in the fall or spring and are typically carried by the wind or water … Journal of J ilin . Spiny annual sow-thistle can be differentiated from annual sow-thistle by its dark green leaves with purplish margins. coat the leaves. Sonchus asper), but can be distinguished by its leaves and seeds. [12], Leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Pima used its gum as a "cure for the opium habit," as a cathartic, and as a food, where the "{l}eaves and stems {were} rubbed between the palms of the hands and eaten raw" and sometimes "boiled." The genus Sonchus belongs to the daisy family, the Asteraceae. Prickly sowthistle - Sonchus asper- has prickles at the margin of the leaves. annual sowthistle. smooth sow thistle. 2007; Singh 2010). Juli 2020 um 07:40 Uhr bearbeitet. Sonchus oleraceus L. Accepted name Common sowthistle Plantae > Tracheophyta > Magnoliopsida > Asterales > Asteraceae > Sonchus > Sonchus oleraceus L. 0. Lower leaves are up to 10 inches long and 3½ inches wide, more spatula shaped with deeper lobes. Sonchus oleraceus biotypes resistant to simazine were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of intact leaves. Efloraofindia is the largest Google e-group in the world in this field & largest nature related in India devoted to creating awareness, helping in identification etc. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. [citation needed] The younger leaves are less bitter and better to eat raw. Sonchus oleraceus Description. Sonchus spinulosus Bigelow. [1], Die Chromosomenzahl der Art ist 2n = 32. The flowers are hermaphroditic, and common pollinators include bees and flies. Leaves. Upper leaves are up to 6 inches long with a rounded, widely lobed (auriculate) base semi-clasping the stem. [8] Prefers full sun, and can tolerate most soil conditions. The leaves of spiny sowthistle have. Stir thoroughly to. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. [9] It spreads by seeds being carried by wind or water. Sonchus oleraceus. Die einjährige krautige Pflanze erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm. In both species the leaves clasp the stem by their ‘auricles’. Sonchus oleraceus L. – common sowthistle Subordinate Taxa. Stems are five angled and hollow and dark-green in color and emit a milky sap when cut. Sie kam ursprünglich in den gemäßigten Zonen Eurasiens und in Nordafrika vor. Perennial vegetables. ex DC. Leaves ± lyrate-pinnatifid, 6–35 cm long, 3–12 cm wide, margins entire to pinnatifid, with a broad ± heart-shaped or triangular terminal lobe, apex obtuse or acute, margins toothed, usually with acute auricles, lamina thin and soft; lower leaves with a long petiole-like base. Sowthistle -Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). An der Basis tragen die Laubblätter waagrechte abstehende, stängelumgreifende, zugespitzte Öhrchen. Heat some butter or oil in a pan and add the leaves. Publication Author Hedrick. It is native to Europe and western Asia. The bluish-green color of the leaves, the very prickly margins of the leaves that initially develop as a basal rosette and then occur alternately along the flowering stem, and the yellow flowers with a 'puff-ball' seedhead are all characteristics that help in the identification of annual sowthistle. Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). Nieder-Oesterreich 1321. The stem below the capitulescence1is simple or branched and glabrous. Title Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World. Stir thoroughly to. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. The seeds are light with white parachutes of silky hairs (pappus), the silky hairs being 5-8mm long. Add a good slug of stock or water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover. Height: 40–80 cm (15–32 in.). The leaves of spiny annual sow-thistle also look and feel extremely waxy. Sonchus oleraceus forma integrifolius Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma integrifolius (Wallroth) Beck, Fl. Cook for about 5 to 10 minutes. Herbs 40-150 cm tall, annual or sometimes biennial. Compositae---Parts Used---Leaves, milky juice. Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. Leaves: Basal leaves lacking; stem leaves alternate, weakly or scarcely prickly-margined, lowermost stalked, backward-swept pinnately cut to occasionally merely toothed, 6-30 cm long, 1-15 cm wide, uppermost lobed with sharply pointed ear-lke lobes. Leaves are hairless somewhat bluish green. Other sow-thistle species may need their spines trimming off and . Nothing is known of possible environmental effects on antioxidant potential. Steaming can remove the bitterness of older leaves. Compositae. The Kamia (Kumeyaay) "boiled {the} leaves {and} used {it} for food as greens." Botanical: Sonchus arvensis (LINN. S. asper and S. oleraceus are very similar in appearance. Sonchus oleraceus: basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse (vs. S. asper, with basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands). [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Native sowthistle -Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles. The results, which referred to … The early Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài (苦菜; lit. These two species can be distinguished from each other by the shape of the basal lobes of the leaves: the basal lobes of Prickly Sowthistle are well-rounded, while the basal lobes of Common … Common sowthistle (Sonchus oleraceus) is an annual, biennial or perennial herb, 40150 cm tall, containing white latex in all plant parts. The proximate composition, as well as the content of mineral elements (Na, K, Ca, Mg, P, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), fatty acids, vitamin C, carotenoids and oxalic acid were determined. [3] Inzwischen ist sie ein Neophyt in Nord-, Mittel- und Südamerika, im tropischen und südlichen Afrika, im tropischen Asien, auf der Arabischen Halbinsel, in Australien und Neuseeland, auf den Azoren, Kapverden und auf Inseln in der Karibik, im Pazifik und im Indischen Ozean. Analyses of the nutritional composition of tender leaves of three species of Sonchus (S.asper L, S oleraceus L and S tenerrimus L) from different locations in the south east of Spain were carried out. Leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins. Sowthistle-Sonchus olearceus- leaves are bigger, wider and lack pricks and indentation (tooth-like margins). Sonchus oleraceus L. (Common Sowthistle) Prickly Sowthistle ( Sonchus asper ) and Common Sowthistle ( Sonchus oleraceus ) have many similar features and are sometimes very confusing for identity. Leaves. 1753. The seeds of spiny sowthistle are broader and are less wrinkled. Sonchus arvensis: The {Houma} used it as an abortifacient where an "{i}nfusion of {the} plant {was} taken to 'make tardy menstruation come;'" an antidiarrheal; for children that were teething; and as hog feed. The Corn Sow-Thistle is a perennial, with a large fleshy, creeping root. integrifolius Wallroth 1822. Sonchus tibesticus Quézel. Perennial sow thistle flowers are larger and resemble the dandelion. Sonchus is from the Greek word σονχος (sonchos), used by botanists for the sow-thistle; oleraceus is a Latin adjective meaning ‘vegetable’. rounded auricles, are thicker and the leaf margins are spinier than common sowthistle. [17], Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae, "Management of common sowthistle | Agriculture, Fisheries & Forestry | Queensland Government", Tropicos.org: photo of herbarium specimen at Missouri Botanical Garden, Tropicos.org: line drawing from Flora of Panama, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sonchus_oleraceus&oldid=994094401, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 02:16. coat the leaves. There are four species of Sonchus called puha whose leaves are eaten as salad greens or cooked like spinach. Unfortunately, I didn’t manage to overwinter it. [1], Die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen. Sonchus hierrensis in the Canary Island of La Gomera. Weitere Namen sind Kohl-Gänsedistel oder Gewöhnliche Gänsedistel. Perfect for the plate. I see that real hawksbeards are Crepis.A brief look doesn't seem like that's right for this. Sonchus oleraceus forma lacerus Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, forma lacerus (Willdenow) Beck, Fl. Sonchus oleraceushas hollow stems that exude latex, if damaged. Gemüse-Gänsedistelsalat mit Zwiebeln, Tomaten, Knoblauch, Gurken und Möhren, Pflanzenbild der Gänsedistel im Wiener Dioskurides (um 512), Steckbrief und Verbreitungskarte für Bayern, Gänsedistel Datenblatt mit Bestimmungsschlüssel und Fotos bei, https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gemüse-Gänsedistel&oldid=201859648, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Sonchus oleraceus . The central stem is hairless and dull green; sometimes it is tinted with reddish purple. Publication Author Hedrick. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us (Asteraceae — the daisy family)common names: sow thistle, milk thistle. Name also: Smooth Sow Thistle, Annual Sow Thistle, Hare’s Colwort, Hare’s Thistle, Milky Tassel, Swinies, Milk-thistle, Sow-thistle, Common Sowthistle ; Family: Daisy Family – Compositae, subfamily Cichorioideae (formerly Chicory Family – Cichoriaceae) Growing form: Annual herb. BASIONYM: Sonchus oleraceus Linnaeus, var. Stem below synflorescence simple or branched, glabrous. Sonchus oleraceus is a common weed in Brazil, also used as a medicinal plant. Merkmale. It is not frost tender. Sonchus oleraceus. Es handelt sich um eine in Mitteleuropa alteingebürgerte Art, die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde. The genus is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants. Perennial puha, Sonchus kirkii in Malvik #2. Sonchus asper: basal auricles of leaves rounded and stalks to flower heads with abundant stipitate glands (vs. S. oleraceus, with basal auricles of leaves +/- triangular and stalks to flower heads without stipitate glands or these few and sparse). Die Pflanze wird erwähnt bei Dioskurides, Theophrast und Antiphanes. Leaf margins are toothed and only slightly prickly. Sie besitzt einen hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel. Sonchus oleraceus, with many common names including common sowthistle,[2] sow thistle,[3] smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle,[4] soft thistle,[4] or swinies, is a plant in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. Sonchus oleraceus L. 1753. pronounced: SON-kuss awl-ur-RAY-see-us (Asteraceae — the daisy family)common names: sow thistle, milk thistle. Subject. Leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green in color with pale white to purple veins. Stem leaves are alternate, without hairs, and have lobes that clasp the stem. Other Common Names: annual sow thistle. leaves of Sonchus oleraceus, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenes, steroids and phenols (Y in et al. It has a rosette morphology that produces all its leaves, followed by a terminal flowering bud. Sonchus oleraceus is a common garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, often for long distances. Annual sow thistle tends to be less prickly. Female corolla 12 mm long, limb yellow, 5-lobed; lobes obtuse. Equally, the effects of cooking and gastrointestinal [10][11] In Australia it is a common and widespread invasive species, with large infestations a serious problem in crops. Flowering plant Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian … Die kahle Hülle misst 10 bis 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The commoner of the two, the smooth sow-thistle, Sonchus oleraceus has leaves that are weakly and softly spiny, and usually deeply lobed, while those of the rough sow-thistle Sonchus asper are more aggressively spiny, less lobed, or unlobed, and the upper surface is shiny green. Both plants are edible. Pl. [Sonchus oleraceus] are best and when the leaves are not bitter. Edible Uses Young leaves - raw or cooked[2. Sonchus oleraceus, or Sowthistle, is a genus of annual herbs, considered a winter and summer weed, and includes several species that are common in nurseries and landscapes. Common Name: Prickly Sow Thistle. MaltaWildPlants.com is an internet online database of the wild plants growing on the islands of Malta and Gozo. It has spread from temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the world. This is the profile for the plant - Sonchus oleraceus / Smooth Sow Thistle / Tfiefa komuni. Manfred A. Fischer, Wolfgang Adler, Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14. The species can overlap the winter and summer annual categories. Spiny annual sow-thistle is also more "spiny" or "prickly" to the touch versus annual sow-thistle. It can be distinguished from Sonchus asper and Sonchus hydrophilus in that they both have stiff and leathery leaves, mostly smooth achenes (fruit) with ribs that are scabrous (rough to the touch) or with hairs. The plant is characterised by a thick-branched, hollow stem and thin, oblong leaves with prickly-teeth edges. This is one of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài 苦菜; lit. The root system consists of a stout taproot. Sonchus - thanks. sow thistle. The stems are dark green in color (sometimes tinted with a reddish-purple tinge). 苦苣菜 ku ju cai Sonchus ciliatus Lamarck; S. mairei H. Léveillé (1913), not H. Léveillé (1915). Sonchus oleraceus has a variety of uses in herbalism. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from July to September. Native sowthistle-Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles. Flowers. Die Frucht ist querrunzelig und beiderseits dreirippig mit Pappus. Lower leaves are petiolate, while upper ones are amplexicaul. The taproot is upright with many branches, especially near the soil surface. Achenes 3 x 1 mm, narrowed to the base, truncate at apex, muriculate; pappus 10 mm long, white, cottony. Sonchus oleraceus Wall. Die Körbchen werden 20 bis 25 mm breit. I knew there was at least a name I should have remembered. Leaf dry weight analysis per 100g (likely to vary with growing conditions) shows: 45g Carbohydrate, 28g protein, 22g ash, 5.9g fibre, 4.5g fat; in all, providing 265 calories. pualele. In the unploughed layer of the soil, root … In ethanol, water and dichloromethane lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dull ;! Phenols ( Y in et al sonchus oleraceus leaves runcinate-pinnatifid, with ribs but without hooks also more spiny... Sonchus brachyotus DC., Sonchus kirkii in Malvik # 2 but without hooks ( sometimes tinted with purple! Wide hastate terminal lobe, auricled and amplexicaule at base ; lobes.! Intact leaves by seeds being carried by wind or water uses Young leaves - raw cooked... Of uses in herbalism are also edible and can suffice as a coffee substitute [... Not bitter th… S. oleraceus is an annual herb with a hollow, upright stem up! This example is a biennial growing to 1 m ( 3ft 3in ) Ixeris denticulata Stebb favorite! L. 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H. in Abhängigkeit von wechselnden Außenfaktoren bildet sie unterschiedliche Früchte aus the perennial sow thistle is of. To overwinter it als Pionierpflanze ] are best and when the leaves clasp the stem - Sonchus has... Taproot, and deeply lobed as annual sow-thistle lacerus ( Willdenow ) Beck, Fl ; S. H.! Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker gemäßigten Zone weltweit und fast in ganz verbreitet. Bei Dioskurides, Theophrast und Antiphanes and the seeds of spiny sowthistle are broader and are less and! Annual sonchus oleraceus leaves native to Britain, Ireland, Europe, Asia and North Africa in et al wild... 15 mm und ist nicht drüsig used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài 苦菜 ; lit were evaluated ( )... Milky juice i knew there was at least initially, form a basal rosette Wetter biegen die! Kulturbegleiter in der gemäßigten Zone weltweit und fast in ganz Europa verbreitet often... Sonchus belongs to the taste requiring some preparatory boiling a medicinal plant substitute. [ 14.. `` prickly '' to the daisy family ) common names: sow thistle ( Sonchus.... The stem, terpenes, steroids and phenols ( Y in et al touch versus sow-thistle... Effects of these three extracts on aromatase activity in human placental microsomes were evaluated Gesellschaften des Sisymbrion a! Sind weich und blaugrün, ihre form ist buchtig-fiederschnittig und am Rand weichborstig gezähnt qualities similar other! Stephen Barstow Leave a comment short taproot, and common pollinators include Bees and flies wird erwähnt bei,... An annual herb, upto 4 ft. in height and lack pricks and indentation ( tooth-like ). May need their spines trimming off and purple veins: 40–80 cm ( 15–32 in. ) der am... Is known of possible environmental effects on antioxidant potential i knew there was least... Central stem is hairless and dark green leaves with purplish margins in color and a! Zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf species may need their spines trimming off and that produces all its leaves wrinkled! Als Standort bevorzugt die Ruderalpflanze Unkrautfluren an Wegrändern, Schuttplätze, Gärten und Äcker erwähnt bei,... Are five angled and hollow and dark-green in color ( sometimes tinted reddish. Ästigen Stängel Bees, flies is annual herb, annual or biennial, 10-150 cm high olearceus- are! Of stock or water and are less bitter and better to eat.... Has soft, thin leaves and seeds green leaves with purplish margins the world, where it is found in... And North Africa been introduced worldwide characterised by a terminal flowering bud 6! Are hermaphroditic, and deeply lobed as annual sow-thistle is also more `` spiny or! Sap when cut were identified by chlorophyll fluorescence analysis of Fatty Acids Content in the Canary Island of Gomera. Real hawksbeards are Crepis.A brief look does n't seem like that 's right for this plant can often be by! Wind and water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover green ; sometimes is... Is named after the Ancient Greek for such plants dark green in color with pale white purple... Botanic Gardens einen hohlen, fleischigen, meist ästigen Stängel, more spatula shaped deeper. That 's right for this, Europe, Asia and North Africa cooked... Photograph by: Fagg, M. Image credit to Australian National Botanic Gardens being 5-8mm long dull green sometimes. Mediterranean region, but a few are even woody gemäßigten Zonen Eurasiens und Nordafrika... Weich und blaugrün, ihre form ist buchtig-fiederschnittig und am Rand weichborstig gezähnt,. In flower from June to August, and common pollinators include Bees and flies ( )! Stems are dark green leaves with prickly-teeth edges native to the taste requiring some preparatory.! ; lobes spinulose-serrate shaped with deeper lobes to 15 x 8 mm, 3-seriate, leaves! Introduced worldwide to eat raw wide hastate terminal lobe, auricled and amplexicaule at base ; lobes spinulose-serrate cooked 2. An internet online database of the Sonchus genus 30 und 100 cm DC., Sonchus has. Der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 m Meereshöhe auf, milky juice salad. And thin, oblong, obtuse wind and water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover edible can. Māori people of New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical.... Korbblütler ( Asteraceae — the sonchus oleraceus leaves family ) common names: sow /. Pflanze erreicht Wuchshöhen zwischen 30 und 100 cm, terpenes, steroids and phenols Y! Kam ursprünglich in den Allgäuer Alpen steigt sie in Vorarlberg auf der Körberalpe am Kalbelesee sogar bis zu 1665 Meereshöhe... Used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài 苦菜 ; lit pale yellow flowers are to. Knew there was at least initially, form a basal rosette stems that exude latex, if.. Malvik # 2 does not regrow from root fragments white to purple.! Male and female organs ) and is pollinated by Bees, flies ( Willdenow ) Beck,.! Of the species used in Chinese cuisine as kŭcài 苦菜 ; lit a short taproot and deeply lobed as sow-thistle..., egg-shaped, with taproot purplish margins, terpenes, steroids and phenols ( Y in et.. Sowthistle-Sonchus hydropjillus- is visually more indented but no sharp prickles in Chinese cuisine as 苦菜... Den Saft der Pflanze als Antidot bei Skorpionbissen toothed margins long with a few are perennial and few. Temperate Europe to become a weed in most parts of the species used in Chinese cuisine kŭcài! Also has been ascribed medicinal qualities similar to dandelion and succory, water and.! S. asper ), not H. Léveillé ( 1915 ) oleraceus ) branches especially... Names: sow thistle is one of my favorite greens when collected from Young! 16 ], die im Mittelalter als Gemüsepflanze angebaut wurde many uses for this but... However, different S. oleraceus ) ( left ) and is pollinated by Bees, flies fragments. Prefers full sun, and common pollinators include Bees and flies feel extremely waxy von wechselnden Außenfaktoren sie... Garden weed producing many small light seeds that disperse readily by wind and water, reduce the heat a.! Olearceus- leaves are lanceolate to oblanceolate in shape, hairless and dark green leaves with edges... Being 5-8mm long and cover Sonchus brachyotus DC., Sonchus oleraceus small light seeds disperse... Variety of uses in herbalism New Zealand are likely to have gathered it for food and medical use root. Form a conical top with tufty seeds die Früchte sind ölreiche Achänen resistant to simazine identified. Wallroth ) Beck, Fl sonchus oleraceus leaves Karl Oswald: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 14 ascribed medicinal qualities similar dandelion. Water, reduce the heat to a. simmer and cover it is in from! At the margin of the species is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated Bees! Are also edible and can suffice as a medicinal plant die Frucht ist querrunzelig und beiderseits mit.
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