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Mow as frequently as needed to prevent breaking the 1/3rd rule, which is generally every 10-14 days. Mow every 5-14 days to maintain the proper height. Side By Side Comparison). This will result in an instant, weed-free lawn. While zoysia is a good choice for low-maintenance lawns, there are some climates where St. Augustine is the better option. link to How to Keep Crabgrass Out of Flower Beds, link to 5 Tips for Creating Beautiful, Low-Maintenance Flower Beds, establishing and maintaining a healthy Zoysia lawn, Will Zoysia Grow In Clay Soil? There are a lot of additional factors that will determine success when planting either grass in partial shade. and centipedegrass (Eremchloa ophiuroides) are medium-textured warm-season turf grasses that are well adapted for use in lawns in Southern climates. Bermuda Grass. Bermuda grass is second in popularity, and Zoysia (a fairly recent addition to Texas grasses) is gaining ground. However, their tolerance limits to cold weather are different. Zoysia Vs. Centipede Grass. Both grasses can tolerate salt, drought, and some shade, although zoysia is easier to maintain. Empire Zoysia grass is the perfect choice for Florida. Your email address will not be published. Bahia grass is low-growing and forms a tough, open turf that resists thatch. They are usually a blend of several hybrids that offer different qualities. Fescue vs. Zoysia Fescue or Zoysia Comparison Zoysia vs Fescue. Zoysia vs. Centipede Grass. Warm-season grasses, though less … You can plant zoysia any time from mid spring to 8 weeks before the first frost. Now that you’ve gone through Zoysia vs Bermuda difference, you know which one suits your lawn best. You need to mow frequently with sharp blades. There are many factors to consi… See Can You Dethatch St. Augustine Grass? This can be a difficult way to establish a lawn unless you can keep it moist for 4-6 weeks while the stolons establish a root system. Lawn Service Grapevine > Lawn Blog > Sod Installation > Bermuda vs Zoysia vs St Augustine Grass in Texas, Author: Clint E Kane Skennar/Digital Vision/Getty Images. Both put off runners that get into everything, although zoysia isn't quite as aggressive. Although this turf stays green longer than zoysia, once it turns brown, it’s dying, not going dormant. It would be better not to mix because the former grows slower than later which can choke the latter. Better toleration of aeration and dethatching. If it doesn’t hold its shape, you have sand. St. Augustine is a low-maintenance grass under the right conditions. It’s surprising that St Augustine is as popular as it is because it is actually not very drought hearty and it consumes quite a bit of water. Keep in mind that Bermuda grass does not do well in shade, so if you have a shaded area of rugged terrain, you are better off choosing Zoysia. Which is more shade tolerant? Both grasses tolerate some shade, but St. Augustine is more shade tolerant than zoysia. If it holds its shape without crumbling, you have clay. Learn more about Zoysia grass from our comprehensive guide on establishing and maintaining a healthy Zoysia lawn. In this article we will talk about Bermuda and St. Augustine grasses that are good for warm climates. Squeeze the soil firmly. Zoysia grass grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 10, and Bermuda grass is hardy in USDA plant hardiness zones 7 through 10. St. Augustine is susceptible to drought year-round, so it’s important to monitor for drought stress and irrigate as needed. St. Augustine has above-ground runners, known as stolons, which creep along the soil and put down roots. However, zoysia has a high drought-tolerance, so if you notice brown patches that don’t recover after irrigation, treat for chinch bugs before they can spread to the rest of your turf. How To Get Rid Of Them, Gardening Advice to Harvesting Fresh Produce Regularly. After a week without moisture, zoysia will go dormant until the next rainfall, and then quickly green up again. Can I Mix Zoysia and Bermuda? In this article, we will compare and contrast these types of grasses. Warm-season grasses are generally creeping grasses, which means they send out runners to put down roots and establish new leaves. Thriving Yard is an affiliate for companies including Amazon Associates and earn a commission on qualifying purchases. Bermuda grass does well in zones 7, 8, 9 and 10, while St. Augustine grass really only performs well in zones 8 through 10. (See Does Lawn Aeration Really Work? However, new zoysia lawns may take 6-8 weeks to begin active growth, so you may need to spray a broadleaf weed control during the first year. Bahia grass has excellent wearability, but gets a high-maintenance rating in the mowing department. Darker soils have a high organic matter content, which means it should hold onto nutrients well and retain moisture without becoming waterlogged. --, Weeds In Your Lawn? Bermuda grows much taller and requires more mowing. It will tolerate a wider range of temperatures than zoysia, but it must have good drainage and consistent irrigation in order to thrive. St. Augustine can thrive in moderate shade, so it is able to choke out weeds and other grasses in shady yards better than zoysia. Zoysia may have difficulty establishing a root system from sprigs, so the more common planting method is to use plugs. The hybrid cultivar Raleigh is less disease-prone than other varieties. Under most other conditions, however, zoysia is the better option if you don’t mind your lawn going dormant during dry seasons. Let’s Settle This! Once established, it’s durable even without fertilization. Zoysia is a popular choice for homeowners because it can tolerate shade, drought, cold and traffic. Curb appeal is definitely a science and an art. St. Augustine does not handle power-raking, but you can use a hand rake each spring to remove an unhealthy thatch layer. Zoysia tolerates a wider range of climates and soils than St. Augustine. Stolons allow the grass to fill in quickly as long as there is adequate moisture. Annual aeration can help manage thatch, but because St. Augustine does not have rhizomes, the aerator must be set to remove fewer cores so that it can fill in before summer. Zoysia also tolerates salty soils, but this is more consistent with dry climates that have salt buildup due to lack of rainfall rather than coastal regions. Saint Augustine is a good choice in areas that have very tightly packed, gumbo clay type soil. St. Augustine does not handle dethatching with a power rake, so it is important to mow frequently to prevent long grass clippings or clumps of grass. Amazon has put together some great Home Holiday Guide Deals - save money and get your holiday shopping done! Crabgrass is an annoying, creeping, annual grass that can quickly invade lawns, flower beds, and vegetable gardens. For more information, read Is St. Augustine Grass Drought Tolerant? An attractive yard provides an elegant and relaxing space to enjoy on the weekend or after a long day. In the final analysis, if you are choosing between Zoysia, Bermuda grass or St Augustine you are generally better off picking from between the first two. Several weeks after the Bermuda grass is completely green in the spring, apply 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen in a slow-release fertilizer with a 4-1-2 ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium per 1,000 square feet. Once established, St. Augustine chokes out most weeds, making sprays unnecessary in most lawns. St. Augustine needs more frequent mowing, irrigation, and fertilization than zoysia. Specific zoysia and St. Augustine varieties may differ, but they generally fall pretty close to their generic mowing heights. Learn more about zoysia vs. centipede grass. Saint Augustine does not do well in rugged terrain. Nonetheless, it is a traditional favorite. Standard lawn grass species are cool-season grasses that thrive during the cool, moist weather of spring and fall. This grass sends out runners that can help stabilize erosion-prone soil. St. Augustine and Zoysia have similar growing zones, so which grass you choose will come down to your soil classification and how much effort you want to put into improving the soil in your yard. Both grasses are warm season perennial grasses that grow actively during the summer but … St. Augustine Grass. Spray for grubs and sod worms each spring to prevent infestations, and apply a fungicide to prevent brown patch and grey leaf spot (source). Mowing height depends on the variety, but most varieties should be mowed ¾”-2.5” with a sharp blade from April-October. document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "add2e773fa4925e335feb2970106bbd9" );document.getElementById("bbd004a1d9").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Bermuda vs Zoysia vs St Augustine Grass in Texas. By: Evan Gillespie 19 October, 2009. However, they each thrive in different climates, and they have different appearances, which may influence your turf choice. Both Zoysia and Bermuda are warm-season grasses, and a soil temperature of 65-75 degree F is ideal for both. Zoysia spreads with stolons, like St. Augustine, but it also spreads using below-ground runners called rhizomes. Aerate from April-September each year, and dethatch if there is more than ½” of dead grass clippings. Zoysia is drought-tolerant and will go dormant within 7 days of hot, dry conditions. Your email address will not be published. Examples provided of tested products are actual products owned, tested, and used regularly by the author. When you prepare your lawn for St. Augustine, mix in 3”-6” of high-quality compost to help with drainage and improve fertility. Best Fertilizer For Clay Soil Lawn: Why Ingredients Matter, Recovers well from low-height mowing and dethatching, Does not choke out weeds as soon as St. Augustine grass. Here Are The Facts, Does Lawn Aeration Really Work? It’s surprising that St Augustine is as popular as it is because it is actually not very drought hearty and it … Fertilizing Bermuda grass is similar to fertilizing St. Augustine grass. Of the types of grasses for Texas, St Augustine is a long time favorite. Zoysia sod is more expensive than St. Augustine, and can cost anywhere from $.50-$.85/sq’ foot. A wider blade than Bermuda grass, it can tolerate a good amount of Shade. Proper maintenance will help prevent most diseases, but you may need to spray if large areas are affected. Zoysia thrives in the southeastern United States, but it can tolerate regions as far north as Nebraska. As with most sod options, there are some varieties that are more shade or pest tolerant that are only available in sod form, so in some climates it may be worth it to plant sod because you won’t have to wait as long for good coverage. Elevate your lawn expectations. Bermuda is an aggressive, low-growing grass that is nearly impossible to remove because it spreads through rhizomes, stolons, and seed. Extremely poor drainage in compacted clay will prevent almost any grass from thriving. A: Both grasses are “somewhat“ shade tolerant. Q: My lawn gets 4-5 hours of sunlight. You can use a simple test to determine your soil texture. I’m trying to decide between TifTuf bermuda and Zenith zoysia. Zoysia is more expensive in all cases than the Bermuda. St. Augustine requires more water and care than other grasses and is susceptible to freeze and disease. Recommended Reading: Best Fertilizer For Clay Soil Lawn: Why Ingredients Matter. Purchase Zoysia plugs from a reputable grower where they are guaranteed to grow or replaced free (link to Zoysia Farms). Bermuda grass is a traditional favorite that has remained popular. Daria – posted 28 April 2009 09:04. The most common warm-season species are bermudagrass, buffalo grass, centipede grass, seashore paspalum, St. Augustine and Zoysia grass. This insect attacks during hot, dry periods of the summer and can look like drought damage. Bermuda grass wins this round, if you are looking for a type of grass with lower water requirements. It is more expensive than the St. Augustine’s that we have. The only way to determine your soil’s fertility and pH is with a soil test. Patrick Dickinson, the Urban Water Program Coordinator at Texas A&M AgriLife Research Center, suggests St. Augustine will lose this category of the turf wars, because it greedily slurps up twice the amount of water as Bermuda grass. St. Augustine also requires good drainage, which means a silty or sandy soil and higher amounts of organic matter. This is what makes them excellent for sports fields because they recover quickly. If the lawn is mowed too short, or if you use a power rake to dethatch, you will damage the stolons and your lawn may not recover. Bahia grass: Bahia grass (Paspalum notatum) is a tough, coarse grass that roots deeply and extensively. Bermuda grass is second in popularity, and Zoysia (a fairly recent addition to Texas grasses) is gaining ground. Product recommendations not personally owned are based on the author’s knowledge of the company, product, reliability, and reputation. Zoysia Grass vs. St Augustine in North Texas. This grass can tolerate a pH of 5.0-8.5 (source), giving it a larger range than zoysia. One major benefit to planting zoysia rather than St. Augustine is that zoysia has viable seed options, which is by far the cheapest way to establish a new lawn. Bermuda grass is the most difficult weed to remove from a zoysia lawn. Saint Augustine is a traditionally beloved grass and elegant type of grass, but with weather conditions and water availability becoming less and less sure in the state of Texas you are probably better off investing your money in a hardier grass that is more versatile and more tolerant of drought. It handles dethatching and aeration well, so if you topdress each year with compost, you may be able to skip fertilizing and irrigation. It is a very coarse-textured type that grows via above-ground stolons that can reach several feet. So, which grass should you choose for your new lawn? They are: Bermuda grass, Zoysia Grass and St Augustine grass. Recommended Reading: St. Augustine Lawn Care Fertilizer Schedule (Free Printable). Zoysia grass spreads by both above-ground and underground shoots (stolons and rhizomes); while St. Augustine grass only spreads through above-ground shoots (stolons) and lack underground shoots (stolons). For this reason, there are only a few types of grass that do well in Texas. You can read Bermuda grass vs St. Augustine … Inference. Learn about Bermuda grass, zoysia grass, st augustine grass, and centipede grass. Going by the USDA (United States Department of Agriculture), the Hardiness Zones for Zoysia and Bermuda grass are different. If you live in the south zoysia is a good choice, particularly those with thicker blades. April 4, 2019 April 11, 2019 Tiffany Hepburn Grass, lawn maintenance. St. Augustine has large flat stems and broad coarse leaves while Bermuda grass has short flat leaves. During a drought, zoysia may appear to be less resilient than St. Augustine, but zoysia always recovers from drought with irrigation or rainfall, while St. Augustine may not recover once it has turned brown. Bermuda vs Zoysia – Which Will Win Q: I live in a neighborhood where the front lawns are required to be Bermuda grass. Of the types of grasses for Texas, St Augustine is a long time favorite. Zoysia is a more versatile turf grass than St. Augustine, and it is fairly low-maintenance in the right climate. Silty soils can become compacted under high traffic, but they are easier to amend with compost, and they usually have better drainage than clay. Zoysia doesn’t need mowed as often as St. Augustine, and it is tolerant of a wide range of poor soils. Please help us, we don’t know what to do! Thriving Yard is a privately owned website. Zoysia is more tolerant to shade. Therefore, it may be easier to plant seeds in the spring when there is more rainfall and the temperatures are lower. In the south, one big element of that mastery is understanding the pros, cons, similarities, and differences of Bermuda grass vs. St. Augustine. 0 Comments. Lush, colorful flower beds increase curb appeal while attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Versatile Zoysia does well in both. One popular choice is Zoysia grass. If your lawn turns a bluish color, or if footprints remain when you walk across it in the evening, irrigate ¾”-1” the following morning (source). St. Augustine grows in subtropical regions of the United States, and it is most common along the coasts due to its high salt tolerance. One of my neighbors decided to replace his lawn with Zoysia without the homeowner associations’ approval. Both St. Augustine and zoysia are warm-season grasses with roughly the same growing regions. You can also establish zoysia from sprigs, plugs, or sod. Silt tends to act like clay under most conditions. However, St. Augustine is susceptible to a few pests and diseases. Most soils will need a starter fertilizer to help the turf establish roots quickly, and you may need to fertilize every 6 weeks until the first frost to help the turf prepare for cooler weather. Zoysia is susceptible to brown spot, rust, and leaf spot. This site is a participant in affiliate programs such as Amazon Associates and earns from qualifying purchases. Chinch bugs are the most common pest that affects zoysia. Sandy soils drain easily, which can contribute to drought conditions in dry climates. If you have full sunlight, I’d say Bermuda grass is better than Zoysia out on sports fields or in higher traffic areas where it’s important to have grass that recuperates faster from traffic and … It is also important to have a consistent and abundant supply of water for Saint Augustine. Zoysia is a resilient grass, but it can take a while for it to fill in and establish a thick lawn. My front yard (approx 1,000 square feet) is Floratam St Augustine and has lots bare spots from drought, dog wear & tear etc. It will tolerate a wider range of temperatures than zoysia, but it must have good drainage and consistent irrigation in order to thrive. It is especially well-suited to sandy, coarse soil; whereas, Saint Augustine does well in clay-based soils. The first step in establishing a new lawn is to do a soil test (link to Amazon) so you can properly prepare the soil before you plant. Better yet, these species have a low fertilizer requirement. Texas is well-known for extremes in temperature and lengthy dry spells. Best for Shaded Areas with Sprinkler Systems. It is not at all tolerant of cold temperatures, and requires plenty of moisture for survival. Side By Side Comparison, St. Augustine Lawn Care Fertilizer Schedule (Free Printable). Zoysia does not require as much fertilization as St. Augustine, which makes it the better choice for poor soils. Can You Dethatch St. Augustine Grass? St. Augustine should be mowed May-October 2”-4” with a sharp blade. (See ref 1, Zoysiagrass and Bermudagrass) St. Augustine grass is best suited to warm-arid regions such as Florida and the Gulf Coast region. However, St. Augustine is one of the more expensive sod choices at $.30-$.70/sq’. Then depending on the severity of that shade, one variety of St. Augustine or Zoysia may work better than another. If you are establishing a new lawn, you can find some varieties that are more cold-tolerant, and others that require less-frequent mowing. August 5, 2015 The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. Besides climate, soil is the most important factor for turf choice. Required fields are marked *. There are many varieties to choose from, such as Pampas, Bermuda, and St. Augustine. Sydney has over 15 years of experience in lawn maintenance, landscape design, and organic gardening. Bermuda and Zoysia are more resilient and more likely to rally after lengthy periods of drought. St. Augustine and Zoysia are popular grass options in the southern United States due to their aggressive growth and relative drought tolerance. If St. Augustine is maintained well, it can choke out most weeds without help from herbicides. Zoysia can only tolerate a pH of 5.8-7.0, which makes it less versatile than St. Augustine. Plant St. Augustine if your lawn drains well, receives consistent rainfall or irrigation, and has shaded areas. Though there are many varieties to choose from, always pay attention to the weather and conditions in your lawn before finalizing any type of grass. It also tolerates poor drainage better though this should be taken with a grain of salt. In light shade or subfreezing winter weather, zoysia will persist even when dormant, but the St. Augustine will be … This helps you will have success with a … The difference between the three is that without regular watering, Saint Augustine will die off. But despite its popularity, there are both pros and cons of Zoysia grass that are worth contemplating before you make the decision to switch. St. Augustine is a good turf grass for hot, humid, coastal climates with sandy soil. It is slightly less salt tolerant than St. Augustine, which makes it a better choice in drier climates that may have salt buildup and less annual rainfall. Here Are The Facts. She has an A.A.S. Besides this similarity, these are grasses that have many different properties. Both zoysia (Zoysia japonica) and Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon) are common lawn grasses in the United States, particularly in warmer areas such as Florida and the Gulf States. Seeds may take up to 3 weeks to germinate, and you must keep the soil moist during that time. St. Augustine needs more frequent mowing, irrigation, and fertilization than zoysia. Zoysia is a low-growing grass with a dense root system and tolerates drought better than St Augustine. Zoysia is one of the recommended species of warm-season grass for clay soils. For Most People, Zoysia Grass is the Better Choice If someone asks, “would you put Bermuda grass or Zoysia grass in your yard,” I’m putting Zoysia every time. It does not hold up to foot traffic as well as zoysia, and it does not fill in as fast after aeration or damage. Zoysia will do well in most silty soils, and St. Augustine will do well as long as the soil drains well and has low foot traffic. in Landscape Design/Organic Produce Production from the Nebraska College of Technical Agriculture. If you are a homeowner with a lawn, you certainly look for a grass that could grow easily in your lawn. 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