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Found inside – Page 1607( 3 ) Fountain pens , stylograph pens and other pens ( pump , cartridge ... for pens or pencils of this heading ; filling or propelling mechanisms ; ink ... The problems of this mechanism were mostly related to providing adequate positioning to the pressure bar (it was usually glued). See, There are many ways to fill a fountain pen with ink. Among the various filling systems based on the use of a breather tube, the Vacumatic is certainly one of the most complex, but in reality it is only a reworking of the mechanism of the previous bulb filler in which instead of using a pump the compression of the air in the body of the pen is done through the movement of a rubber membrane, the diaphragm precisely. Perhaps it's just semantics? The spoon filler owes its name to the shape of the bar used to compress the tank, which is similar to that of a spoon. At its most basic, cleaning a fountain pen consists of rinsing or soaking the inky parts of the pen in water, which washes away the old ink so you can fill the pen with new ink. The outer barrel of the pen had, as for the blow filler an aeration hole on the bottom. Finally, pressing the button requires a certain amount of effort. Moreover this simple mechanism was very easy to repair, it was enough to unscrew the inner barrel to replace the sac. Found inside – Page 114Sanford's Fountain Pen Ink is free from sediment - flows freely . No other as good . Also other Styles for Self Filler Pens " I BOUGHT IT HERE " WHEN people ... If your pen makes audible sucking sounds when filling, it is not so equipped dunk its nib all the way to the section. Moreover, having to unscrew and screw the latter, the risk of staining the hands, especially in the presence of a body that has been full of ink until then, is always quite high. Because of its historical value, which sees it as substantially the first mechanical system dedicated to filling the pen, it continues to receive an undeniable interest from collectors, many of whom have a particular preference for safety pens. Found insideThere are no guarantees than any fountain pen which has been eyedroppered won't ... Aerometric Filling Systems “Aerometric” is a fancy-sounding marketing ... In the systems illustrated in this section, the body of the pen also acts as a tank, and there is no mechanism to automate the loading of the ink, which is usually entered by an eyedropper; the variants proposed relate only to the different methods used to give access to the tank. Both variants make it possible to overcome another not insignificant problem of the classic version, which is the not insignificant probability of losing the blind cap. Finally, the presence of the aeration hole allowed to keep balanced the internal pressure of the pen, so that it did not present problems of leakage or absence of ink in case of variations in pressure or temperature. On modern fountain pens, the collector is a visible set of grooves or fins just beneath the nib. The collector acts as a second reservoir and keeps the nib well supplied with ink while also preventing too much ink from flowing out at once. There are many other styles of filling systems including the bulb sac, the Menlo pump and others that are predominately in the vintage pen area. This section classifies loading systems based on the pneumatic compression of a flexible rubber sac. Immerse nib and part of section into ink. In many cases the pressure on the sac is not directly exerted by the spring bar that is hooked to a pressure bar which is the one that is pressed against the bag. The nib and feed system come next. The idea of using a rubber sac as an ink tank helped to solve some of the problems encountered until then. Moreover, if the rubber tank is well positioned and is not placed in contact with the walls of the drum, the layer of air that separates it from it acts as thermal insulation, and the elasticity of the bag compensates for the problem of increased pressure due to the heat transmitted by the hand that holds the pen. However, it has many drawbacks, the first of which is undoubtedly the inconvenience of filling operations, since to refill a pen you have to disassemble the section with the nib, usually wet with ink, and store it in a separate place where it does not stain and does not risk falling. The Filling Systems of Fountain Pens. A more efficient system, later used by other producers (including Sheaffer, but only after patent expiry), requires the lever to be held in place by a metal ring through it (patent nº US-1292736). Apart from the lever fillers, I am trying to find out more about the other filling systems on offer. The system was not particularly sturdy, nor elegant, and it assumed however the possession of a match, without which it turned out useless. Also in this case there is an unscrewable bottom that is hooked to a metal cylinder that slides hermetically thanks to a gasket along the body of the pen, the mechanism is however much more complex to avoid the use of the ventilation hole on the bottom of the pen and allow compression only by pushing down the tube anchored to the bottom once you have extracted it. But beyond the precursors one of the first models to have been massively produced and marketed is certainly the one of the Postal of 1925, although the most sophisticated version probably remains that of the Stylomine 303. These are the most primitive loading systems, used at the beginning of the fountain pen history. As you can easily guess, the mechanism is substantially similar to the crescent filler, with the advantage of protruding less from the side of the pen, but still remains not too pleasant on the aesthetic level. Since 1942 about the system was further revised (with the version called "wartime" by collectors) using a button in celluloid instead of aluminum. In most cases they have been replaced since the beginning of the 1900s by systems that allow automatic filling. In this case, in fact, inside the rubber sac there is a breather tube, and the spring bar is very short and aimed at compressing only the final part of the bag. This in turn was fixed with fins to the pen, using as housing a special slit created in the barrel side. Contents show 1 […] So pen manufacturers began to invent creative methods to integrate systems so that fountain pens could fill themselves, hence the term “self-filling” fountain pens. This makes it relatively easy to obtain a loss of ink. Found inside – Page 31L - 39 * 309 CONS 03 Filling machines : joint and services crack : construction . ... and intrusion detecting sysM - 328 fountain pens . tems : automatic . There are several types of filling systems for your favorite fountain pens. In this case there is less volume available for the ink, as the inside of the barrel is also occupied by the mechanism, but always more than enough. A second drawback arises from the fact that with wear, especially in lower quality models, having the ink in direct contact with the body of the pen can cause leaks at the junction between the barrel and nib group once it loses the seal. In reality two completely different filling systems are called hatchet filler, as they were given this name by their respective manufacturers. The filling was obtained by sliding back the body of the pen and then bringing it back into position by keeping the hole in the bottom closed with a finger. 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