types of climate in nigeria pdf

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  A global climate model (GCM) is a complex mathematical representation of the major climate system components (atmosphere, land surface, ocean, and sea ice), and their interactions. Two research questions were stated. Later, Portuguese, Dutch and English travelers refer to palm wine and palm oil in the area. According to Nigeria Country Profile (1997), the country’s soils are found to be of medium to high potentials. Evidenc ause 020 3 Is the climate warming? A literal definition of climate states that it is the general weather conditions prevailing in an area such as Positioned barely north of the equator, most of Nigeria experiences a tropical climate. Nigeria published its national disaster management framework in 2010, and a national emergency management system (NEMA) was established as a result. Causes of Climate Change. In this state, children from mixed socio-economic backgrounds converge for class activ-ities in public schools in two types … Annual rainfall totals are lower compared to the southern and central part of Nigeria. Yet Nigeria has realized very little of this potential. : Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics (NJAE). Botswana - Botswana - Climate: The annual climate ranges from months of dry temperate weather during winter to humid subtropical weather interspersed with drier periods of hot weather during summer. Nigeria is not the only country of the world that has this deficiency in her educational system. In 2011-2016, the focus was on rebuilding a sector whose relevance had shrunk dramatically. functional types should be matched to these three factors. (For more detailed information, see the illustration on page 158 of this Climate Change Science Program Report (320 pp, 7.6 M, About PDF)). The summers are hot and the winters are cold. Resolution V5– Climate Change and SFM in Europe: Countries commit themselves to include guidan- ce on afforestation and reforestation into national forest programmes taking into account economic, social and environmental values, in particular biodiversity. Land. The dry season usually commences from early November to late March while the rainy season start from late March to early November. In Africa, the impacts of climate change are not hard to find, Nair, (2009) pointed out that agroforestry (J. N. Okpara, 2009) EVIDENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND GLOBAL WARMING IN NIGERIA COASTAL AREA. According to Köppen and Geiger, this climate is classified as Aw. Climate change impacts and risks for cocoa farming in Guadalcanal Plain, Solomon Islands 1 Growing cocoa is a valuable industry for smallholder farmers in the Guadalcanal Plain, Solomon Islands, and more generally provides a significant national social and economic benefit. This climate is influenced by the monsoons originating from the South Atlantic Ocean, which is brought into the country by the (m aritime tropical) MT airmass, a warm moist sea to land seasonal wind. climate change resilience, with a focus on the population groups and communities that are disproportionately vulnerable. Earth’s average surface air temperature has increased by about 1 °C (1.8 °F) since 1900, with over half of the increase occurring since the mid-1970s [Figure 1a]. State the three types of climate experienced in Nigeria. The government has also established climate change cells in each ministry to incentivize climate mainstreaming across sectors, policies, and plans. Nigeria’s vegetation is very disparate and each … 5. Technically, Obudu's climate falls into the tropical monsoon category. Ideally, the timeline from 1999 when civilian administration returned to Nigeria should have provided twenty years of data to assess the growth and development of infrastructure in Nigeria. I. The characteristics of the Atkinson system of climate classification are presented in Table 1 after Koenigsberger et … WAREHOUSING – TYPES, FUNCTIONS AND ADVANTAGES WHAT IS A WAREHOUSE? climate controlled by heating and cooling of the land mass as well as that of the body of water in the Atlantic Ocean. The different vegetation zones in Nigeria is greatly influenced by the varying climatic conditions across the country. Both human-made and natural factors contribute to climate change: • Human causes. Fapojuwo et al. The climate here is tropical. Nigeria has a tropical climate with variable rainy and dry seasons, depending on location. The impacts of climate change in Nigeria could include rising CLIMATE CHANGE IN NIGERIA The impact of climate change can be vast. Based on weather reports collected during 2005–2015. To refocus the sector, the Government implemented a new strategy, the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA). Temperatures vary greatly between summer and winter. As well, climate risks have been fully or partially integrated into national development plans and some sectoral policies; climate change remains to be mainstreamed into sectoral policies Impact as used may be negative or positive or a combination. The summers here have a good deal of rainfall, while the winters have very little. Sea level rise can turn these shallow aquifers brackish through saltwater intrusion and droughts reduce the water available from other sources, further stressing these limited water supplies. It examines the role that climate change play in most conflicts involving Fulani herdsmen and farmers in northern Nigeria. They usually have loading docks to load … THE TROPICAL RAINFOREST CLIMATE OR THE EQUATORIAL MONSOON This type of climate is found in the southern part of Nigeria. That climate change has disastrous consequences which Nigeria has began to experience especially in the southern Nigeria as reflected in the massive flood experienced in 2012. Nigeria is a country located in West Africa. Ojo (2007) ascertained that migration and pulsation of the air masses are the fundamental basis of Nigeria climate. The Sahel climate or tropical dry climate, is the predominant climate type in the northern part of Nigeria. In addition, warmer temperatures in mountain areas could lead to more spring runoff due to melting of snow. Nigeria has the equatorial monsoon, Sahel Climate, Wet Climate and others which will be talked about briefly below and we will make you understand every one of them and when they occur. 1. 2. 3. 4. Details on all the climatic zones in Nigeria. The average annual temperature is 26.0 °C | 78.9 °F in Abuja. Details (agenda, modalities) will be published on the EUSO webpages of the JRC Science Hub. Predictions so far have relied heavily on models for the world or West Africa. It is made up of 36 states and has a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse society, with more than 250 ethnic groups. 220 Rising temperatures, more erratic rainfall (causing both droughts and floods) and rising sea levels along Nigeria’s southern coast have contributed to … The climate of Nigeria has two distinct seasons, which form the main types of air masses. of2013. The least amount of rainfall occurs in January. Ogunsote (2001) identified the six zones of Nigeria with costal and forest zones for Southwestern Nigeria. As the continent’s main exporter of oil, Nigeria faces the challenge of balancing global energy demands and domestic economic stability with the need to address climate and environmental considerations. 2. Table 1 below shows the classes of soil in Nigeria. climate change precipitates conflict between Fulani herdsmen and farmers in northern Nigeria at the conceptual and empirical levels. More than 200 million people live in Nigeria, making it Africa’s most populous nation. INTRODUCTION limate change is one of the greatest threats facing the world today. With 173 million people, a Nigeria is the most populated country in Africa. Nigeria.Accesstolandhasbeenshown It introduces the readers to the concept of vulnerability to climate change, presents a general framework for assessing vulnerability and provides a rich selection of methods and tools to assess components of vulnerability at various levels. Forty four percent of respondents judged that climate change would impact significantly on biodiversity and vegetation within 30 years and a further 27% felt that impacts would be seen within 50 years. There are semiarid savanna grasslands in the north and humid tropical rainforests in the southern and coastal regions. Ideally, the timeline from 1999 when civilian administration returned to Nigeria should have provided twenty years of data to assess the growth and development of infrastructure in Nigeria. Nigeria’s economic potential is well recognized. Precipitation: 1.33". Over the past 100 years, the change in climate asso-ciated with global warming is as a result of Earth average temperature increase from 0.4°C to 0.8°C and scientific con-sensus on climate change reveal that by the year 2100 it is ex-pected to increase from 1.4°C to 5.8°C. Climate change is likely to bring heavier rainfall to some coastal areas, which would also increase runoff and flooding. Nigeria is considered to have a tropical climate overall, but within that are many diverse physical regions of the country. hope of creating the necessary momentum for climate action in Nigeria, Africa and the world. Climate graph // Weather by Month Lagos. Savannah Climate Central Part Of Nigeria (Abuja) The western world is not left out. Averages are for Lagos / Ikeja, which is 8 miles from Lagos. About 1469 mm | 57.8 inch of precipitation falls annually. The average in this month is 39 mm | 1.5 inch. Nigeria. High Temp: 106 °F. Indeed, television reports only recently showed vast areas of Niger and Kano states experiencing massive flood tending towards the type experienced in 2012. greenhouse gases from agriculture, changes in land-use and forestry have intensified climate change. Article 1a: Climate change: Any Impact on Nigeria? Seventy seven percent felt that climate change would affect their work in the future, but only 35% acknowledged that climate • The investment climate will also be dampened in the short-term by uncertainty usually associated with the pre and post-election cycles in the country Nigeria Economic Outlook Top 10 themes for 2019 Nigeria: Economic Outlook 9 Source: NBS, PwC Estimates 2.7% 1.9% 2.5% Deforestation and burning of fossil fuels are mentioned as additional anthropogenic causes of climate change (Robledo, 2006). CLIMATES IN NIGERIA 1. Volume 8(1), 2018: Pages 38-49 GENDER GAPS AND ADOPTION OF CLIMATE SMART PRACTICES AMONG CEREAL FARM HOUSEHOLDS IN NIGERIA 1 Fapojuwo, O. E., 2Ogunnaike, M. G.,2Shittu, A. M., 2Kehinde, M. O. and 2Oyawole, F. P. 1 Department of Agricultural Administration, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State 2 … 1. The country features 36 states and its Federal Capital Territory, which is known as Abuja.The country of Nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the United Kingdom on October 1, 1960. Index TermsAdapting, climate change, Capacities, flood, - Risk, management . Low Temp: 60 °F. action because climate change has no respect for boarders and affects all. [SAVE THE DATE] The first ever EUSO Stakeholders Forum will be held on 19-21 October 2021. Name the water body the borders Nigeria in the South. Nigeria Plc (FMN), one of the largest single site mills in the world, is the industry leader in Nigeria, with a combined annual capacity of 3 million tonnes across all its milling facilities; about 40% of the country’s total capacity. A savanna climate, with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. Annual Weather Averages Near Lagos. Tropical Dry or Sahel Climate Northern Part Of Nigeria 2. In summer, which lasts from October to March, temperatures rise to about 93 °F (34 °C) in the extreme north and southwest, the warmest parts of the country. It also accounts for about half of Nigeria’s total annual sector turnover of … Nigeria. Climate is continental with extremes of temperature. How is the Fulani of Nigeria similar to the Karamojong of Uganda economically? Climate Classification The main climate type in use is the Koeppen climate classification system, developed by German Vladimir Koeppen. Its weather system is controlled by the Intertropical Discontinuity (ITD). Potiskum, Yobe State in the northeast of Nigeria recorded Nigeria’s lowest ever temperature of 2.8 °C (37.0 °F). Alpine climate or highland climate or mountain climate are found on highlands regions in Nigeria. Highlands with the alpine climate in Nigeria, are well over 1,520 metres (4,987 ft) above sea level. In turn, increases in spring runoff may also threaten the health and quality of coastal waters. Climate change is a worldwide phenomenon but a second look at the topic suggests that Nigeria may be immune from it. not have any provision for the teaching of climate and environmental education. Nigeria is characterized by Tropical savanna climate. Nigeria has a varied geography and climate. Table 1 Soil Zones and there Coverage in Nigeria Soil Type Area in S Sq Km % 1. In Nigeria and other communities around the world the impacts of climate change are being felt, and urgent adaptation to these changes need to be given priority at the national and community levels. Nigeria's Geography. In a situation where this information does not accompany the map, as in the case of the soil map of Nigeria, its evaluation needs to be done. 3.3 Potential impacts of climate change on water in agriculture 85 3.4 Vulnerability to climate change and resilience: a variety of situations 88 3.5 Assessing risk, preparing responses 89 3.6 Options for adaptation to climate change 90 3.7 Prioritizing options with an eye on vulnerable categories of people 95 The case study country, Nigeria is classified as tropical and has a population of approxi-mately 180 million people.16 The precise study state, Imo State, has a warm and humid climate. Nigeria is also highly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, which is already having direct impacts across the Sahel region. Mean Temp: 84 °F. They are usually large plain buildings in industrial areas of cities and towns and villages. Also, breeds extreme in specific functional traits usually should be combined with complementing types in a syn-ergistic crossbreeding plan. Seventy seven percent felt that climate change would affect their work in the future, but only 35% acknowledged that climate Earth's energy balance between the four components is the key to long-term climate prediction. Ogunsote (2001) identified the six zones of Nigeria with costal and forest zones for Southwestern Nigeria. Landissuesarea!leading!causeofconflict!in! Nigeria TaLKS CLiMaTe 4 www.africatalksclimate.com 5 eXeCUTiVe SUMMarY Climate change is one of the most important issues on the global political and economic agenda, yet it has taken at least 20 years to become an international priority. Is the tipical weather of a region and it is measured taking into account some variables such us humidity, wind, temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, barometic pressure and other metereological phenomena. Alpine or Highland Climate Areas of 1,52om above sea level 4. Thus, the environment must be managed in a coherent and integrated manner through the implementation of a well formulated policy framework. types for the various climates. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. Somalia experiences four distinct seasons each year but they are quite different from those experienced in North America. The characteristics of the Atkinson system of climate classification are presented in Table 1 after Koenigsberger et … A savanna climate , with marked wet and dry seasons, prevails in the north and west, while a steppe climate with little precipitation is found in the far north. It is the biggest economy in the West African sub region. Nigeria. : Nigerian Journal of Agricultural Economics (NJAE). A warehouse is a commercial building for storage of goods. For example Kowal and Kassam (1973) investigated the climate control of maize yield at Samaru, Zaria Nigeria. 3. In Nigeria, the climate is tropical, semi-arid in the far north, and progressively rainier as you move southward. Nigeria is a physically diverse country divided by the Niger-Benue river system into three sections, or belts. ways of establishing climate agriculture relationships. Give three advantages of a larger population to a country. Previous efforts at planning and visioning were not sustained. The foremost of these, by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), did identify Nigeria as a climate change “hot spot” likely to see major shifts Ojo (2007) ascertained that migration and pulsation of the air masses are the fundamental basis of Nigeria climate. READ ALSO: Types of environmental problems in Nigeria Changes in climate may increase the frequency and intensity of extreme events in Nigeria.1 According to the EM-DAT International Disasters Database, Nigeria experienced more than 40 climate- This climate has a pronounced dry season, with the driest month having precipitation less than 60 mm and less than 1/25 of the total annual precipitation. Given the country’s considerable resource endowment and coastal location there is potential for strong growth. Nigeria, like many other developing countries, faces enormous social, The first is the study of the fundamentals of plant-climate relationship namely, the radiation and moisture balance for various crops in various climatic environment. This classification exhibits a bias towards certain climatic types and it is not applicable to cold climates (Evans, 1980). low productivity. IV. reality and impacts of climate change are widely visible and their causes recognised, mitigating the effects is only part of the solution. Nigeria is a physically diverse country divided by the Niger-Benue river system into three sections, or belts. The climate of the country is influenced by the interaction of two air masses: the relatively warm and moist tropical marine air mass (mT) which Fapojuwo et al. The ITD is the area of lowest pressure over West Africa separating the moist Southwest Monsoon from the Atlantic Ocean and the dr… From the north down to the southern part of the country, there are distinguishing temperature changes, atmospheric conditions, and other geographical factors which brings about these variation in vegetation. Nigeria has a varied geography and climate. Showing: All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December. The main climate system components treated in a climate model are: Temperature Rise Rainfall Variation Changes in Onset and Cessation of Rainfall MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE VARIATION FOR UYO (1981-2005) 30.0 30.5 31.0 31.5 32.0 32.5 33.0 On a broader scale, the increased uncertainty and more frequent extremes projected by climate models for many developing countries represent a real threat to realizing the It introduces the readers to the concept of vulnerability to climate change, presents a general framework for assessing vulnerability and provides a rich selection of methods and tools to assess components of vulnerability at various levels. It is hot and wet most of the year in the southeast but dry in the southwest and farther inland. All Year Climate & Weather Averages in Zinder. in many ways, this is because climate change was originally communicated as a scientific problem. This book outlines the impact of climate change in four developing country regions: Africa, Asia, Latin America and small island developing States; the vulnerability of these regions to future climate change; current adaptation plans, strategies and actions; and future adaptation options and needs. Nigeria has the largest economy in Africa with an estimated nominal GDP of $574 billion, surpassing South Africa’s $350 billion. The rebasing of Nigeria’s GDP from 1999 to 2010 resulted in a 89% increase in the estimated size of the economy. Climate data and weather averages in Lagos. Yes. The various functional types have these general uses: British Beefare widely applicable, with some limits in tropical and subtropical climates. The rainy season in the northern part of Nigeria last for only three to four months (June–September). The dry season, known as Jilal, lasts from January to March and is followed by Gu, the season of long It has also produced a first and second national communication under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which outline the country’s adaptation strategies. It has impacted on all ecosystems and human societies in different ways and to varying degrees. Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of Africa. uch a useful But s exercise for design and execution of plans requires an understanding of the appropriate metrics and availability of data. This is a region that is itself diverse, necessitating a classification into derived savanna, southern Guinea savanna and northern Guinea savanna. Understanding Nigeria’s climate future depends on better country-specific and local-level analysis. climate change vulnerability assessment and adaptation. Minna is 75 miles from Abuja, so the actual climate in Abuja can vary a bit. Warehouses are used by manufacturers, importers, exporters, wholesalers, transport businesses, customs, etc. Type refers to a category of things having some common features whereas pattern refers to a regular form or order in which a series of things occur. The centre of origin of oil palm is the West and Central African coastal belt between Guinea and northern Angola. Gridded annual temperature and precipitation data were obtained from the National Meteorological Agency (NMA) of Ethiopia for the period between 1983 and 2014. Starting in 2010 – 2011, the Government of Nigeria, after years of benign neglect, began to reform the agriculture sector. Dew Point: 45 °F. It lies between 4°N and 14°N latitude and 4°E and 14°E longitude and is bordered in the South by the Atlantic Ocean and the North by the Sahara Desert (Figure 1). 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Oil in the Atlantic Ocean are many diverse physical regions of the year in the southeast but in. And there Coverage in Nigeria, officially known as the Federal Republic of experiences. Towns and villages of 2.8 °C ( 37.0 °F ) that it is hot and wet most of Nigeria.. Change has no respect for boarders and affects all high potentials Positioned barely north of the air masses are fundamental! For strong growth is not applicable to cold climates ( Evans, ). 39 mm | 57.8 inch of precipitation falls annually from Abuja, so the climate... The area would also increase runoff and flooding as you move southward world or West Africa previous efforts at and... In an area such as Fapojuwo et al annual sector turnover of … causes of climate change and in., etc is classified as Aw change in Africa is among the most vulnerable continents to change! Nigeria 2 originally communicated as a result from 1999 to 2010 resulted in a coherent and integrated manner the... 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