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Trees that have scaly bark are shagbark hickory, strawberry tree, maple and river birch. Here are 11 common types of birch trees for your landscape. Paper birch bark peels off the tree in long, narrow strips and exposes an inner bark that is orange in color. The soft, yellowish- or reddish-white wood is commercially important in construction and in the manufacture of vehicles, furniture, and small articles such as spoons and snowshoes. This tree also attracts beautiful butterflies to the landscape, but is resistant to the bronze birch borer which can devastate other species of birch. 3. The simple leaves may be toothed or pointed. A main requirement is consistently moist soil. European white birch trees have a slender trunk of perhaps a foot in width and noticeably drooping branches throughout its canopy. The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. It is found everywhere in Ontario except for along the shore of Hudson Bay. This is an important species to the North American lumber industry and a major woodland food source for birds and wildlife. This tree is a source of food and lodge material for the common North American beaver. Paper birch is an easy tree to identify, with its white bark that tears in strips from the trunk. It is a medium-sized tree with a single trunk that quickly branches out into a pyramid shape. Paper White 1 1/2 - 3' Birch In spring the bright green leaves appear, lightly covering the tree; in summer the leaves turn an emerald green and … This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/white-birch, Government of Canada - Natural Resources Canada - White birch. Also known as Weeping birch or European white birch, the sliver birch was once used extensively in landscapes, but its high susceptibility to the bronze birch borer has limited its use in more recent years. This species, also known as Asian white birch, is a medium to large tree with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets. • Gray Birch (Betula populifolia) - A small tree; only in extreme eastern Ontario. It has distinctive salmon-pink to reddish-brown bark that exfoliates to reveal lighter inner bark providing year round interest in the landscape. The trees are native to cool regions of the Northern Hemisphere and have white, peeling bark. The tree derives its name from its nature of easily peeling off, or flaking like a parchment of paper. Updates? By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula and are classified as part of the Betulaceae family of plants. Paper birch (Betula papyrifera) is also known as white birch or canoe birch. Thayne Tuason / Wikimedia Commons / CC By 4.0. Weeping white birch, or silver birch as it is also called, is the European birch, Betula pendula. One species of white birch, B. pubescens, is a tree about 18 m (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. The bark of the White Birch tree is white and easily peels in fine horizontal strips often with small black marks and scars. Credit: Laurie Campbell / WTML ... it can be another helpful to help with tree identification. It may grow to a height of 15 m on light soils. And others grow as classic single-trunk trees. Still, what the author of a mushroom book considers a “look-alike” is often very different than what a novice in the field optimistically hopes is the mushroom that’ll fulfill their quest. River birch is an increasingly popular, fast-growing tree for the home landscape. Other common names: Canoe Birch, Paper Birch French names: Bouleau à papier Family: Birch Family (Betulaceae) Group: Birches Distinctive features: Tree Similar species: • European White Birch (Betula pendula) - Branches are "weeping" (hanging down. In young trees the bark is reddish-brown, but this changes to white as they mature. It then develops dark grey/black ‘arrows and diamonds’ or horizontal streaks of grey in the case of downy birch. Tree Galleries on the left give you information about the specific tree type and lots of great pictures of that tree. Gray birch bark does not come off the tree without much difficulty. Primarily native to Alaska, Canada, and northern U.S. states, this tree has lovely white bark and yellow fall color. Shiny, red-brown bark and yellow foliage make this an attractive tree for lawns and naturalized areas. Regionally, the cherry birch may be called by other common names, including black birch, sweet birch, mahogany birch, Virginia roundleaf birch, or spice birch. Scopri quale personaggio del cinema rappresenta la tua vera natura di fundraiser. Dry conditions are unfavorable for the tree due to its shallow root system. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are yellow. It is a single-stemmed tree with yellow-bronze bark that peels in narrow horizontal strips. Paper birch is not a large tree in Iowa and is used primarily for ornamental plantings. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be undemanding. Many pine and spruce trees have scales of bark, while species like the black birch have thick, irregular plates on their trunks. It may grow either as a single-trunk tree or a multi-trunk clumping tree. Exact details such as growing zones and height will depend on the particular variety. They are typically small to medium-sized trees and shrubs found in temperate zones in the Northern Hemisphere. White birch is a medium-sized tree, with most in the wild growing to heights between 50 and 70 feet. Yellow birch, named for the color of its bark, is a relatively long-lived birch which typically grows 150 years and may even grow up to 300 years in old-growth forests. It has egg-shaped leaves, usually hairy below. Birch trees, or Betula trees to use their Latin name, are favoured for their light, airy foliage and beautifully coloured peeling bark. The yellow birch has a bark to it that contains more of a sheen, giving it an elegant feel in a sense. But birches still make excellent, fast-growing landscape specimens, provided you have realistic expectations. Broadleaf trees have flowers that contain the reproductive organs, and … #4lead Four birch tree species (Betula costata, B. pendula, B. platyphylla, B. pubescens) are traditionally important resource species in Russia. White Birch. Japanese White Birch. The usual lifespan of the birch is 40-50 years. Furrowed : This bark is the most common type of bark out there, and this is what most people think of when you talk about tree bark. Corrections? It can grow either as a single-trunk tree or in small clumps with multiple trunks. Featuring an elegant, pyramidal habit, it bears ovate, toothed, lime-green leaves, 3 in. at breast height. When planted in residential landscapes, it grows well around bodies of water or in boggy areas. Insect pests are most likely to strike a birch tree in areas where it is wounded or diseased. Paper birch is so-named due to the thin white bark which often peels in paper-like layers from the trunk. The white birch is a medium sized tree that can grow up to 25 meters tall. Birch trees thrive in moist soil and full sunlight. Most birches are water lovers, which can be great if you have soil that tends to be moist. Cherry birch is a large tree that grows from a single main trunk. The name white birch also refers to paper birch. The bark is usually bright in colour, from red on very young stems to becoming white/silver with age. Birch species are normally small to medium-size trees or shrubs, mostly of temperate climates and boreal zones of the northern hemisphere. Betula platyphylla, commonly called Japanese white birch, is a medium to large sized tree noted for its white bark, thin spreading branches and slightly pendant branchlets. It does not tolerate shade well. The bark, on mature trees, develops vertical cracks that form irregular scaly plates, closely resembling the bark of cherry trees. One species of white birch, B. pubescens, is a tree about 18 m (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Also coming in a more trim trunk is the Japanese White Birch. Buds, catkins and leaves along with twigs and bark are a source of food for birds and other wildlife. They now occupy most areas that were glaciated… White birch trees are often used in landscaping because they will grow almost anywhere, as long as they get enough sunlight. The white bark of silver birch sheds in layers like tissue paper and becomes black and rugged at the base. It is one of the only truly heat-tolerant birches. Color of the bark is commonly white and reddish-brown. The Black Birch is botanically called Betula lenta . The cut-leaved, purple-leaved, and weeping birches are popular ornamental varieties of European white birch. River birch may also be known as red birch, black birch, or water birch. Betula papyrifera (paper birch, also known as (American) white birch and canoe birch) is a short-lived species of birch native to northern North America. It has a clear, straight trunk and thin, rounded crown. Birch trees offer interesting bark color and texture and attractive foliage, but they are relatively short-lived and they may suffer from a susceptibility to diseases and insects, especially the bronze birch borer. Flowering in April and May, the tree produces fruiting catkins from August through October and serves as a food source for deer, moose, rabbits and various birds. japonica 'Whitespire', Betula 'Penci-2' - Royal Frost ™, Betula utilis var. Birch is the name of a certain tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. Broken twigs emit a spicy wintergreen fragrance and fermented sap is an ingredient in birch beer. The European white birch (B. pendula, sometimes erroneously called B. alba), also known as silver birch or common birch, has slender, drooping branches and small, sharp-pointed leaves about 6 cm (2 inches) long. Birches are fast-growing trees that can quickly provide benefit to your yard. This tree can grow to be about 50 feet to 80 feet tall, and need that full sun with a hint of shade for the greatest results. This is the best maple tree bark identification characteristic you can find out there. Consequently older trees have a much darker trunk and bark. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. Inspect the bark of all the white birches. Birch bark turns lighter and peels off in sheets as the tree matures; aspen bark may become rough in older trees but does not peel off. It grows as single-trunk tree that gradually transforms from pyramidal in shape to a more rounded, oval crown. Like several other members of the birch familly, this birch performs best in cooler climate; with warmer zones causing increased susceptibility to birch borer insects. Fraxinus americana, White Ash; Fraxinus pennsylvanica, Green Ash; Fraxinus nigra, Black Ash; Magnolia spp., Magnolias; Quercus alba, White Oak; Quercus macrocarpa, Bur Oak; Quercus nigra, Water Oak; Quercus rubra, Northern Red Oak; Pinus elliottii, Slash Pine; Pinus strobus, Eastern White Pine; Taxodium distichum, Bald Cypress; Ulmus americana, American Elm It is found in almost all countries having a temperate climate. It is a heartier and longer-lived tree in cooler climates. The soft, yellowish- or reddish-white wood is commercially important in construction and in the manufacture of vehicles, furniture, and small articles such as spoons and snowshoes. Other common names for this tree include western birch, red birch, river birch, black birch, and western red birch. This tree has other common names, including white-barked Himalayan birch and Jacquemonti birch. 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