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  Its large edible caterpillar, known as the madora or mopane worm or amacimbi, masontja, feeds primarily but not exclusively on mopane tree leaves. Gum or resin: The tree is the source of Angola copal. Its distinctive butterfly-shaped (bifoliate) leaf and thin seed pod make it easy to identify. Known uses include using mopane for timber (in building walls and roofs of traditional huts), for firewood and in making rope. Suitable quality African blackwood (Dalbergia melanoxylon), traditionally used for clarinets, is becoming harder to find. Traditionally it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and for flooring. It is utilised medicinally by traditional healers in treating stomach ache, gout, diarrhoea, tooth ache and menstrual pain. Ajna Fern C. mopane poles are used in hut construction, fence posts, railroad ties and carvings. Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. Breteler. & Söhnge, H. 2001. J. D. Skinner. The Mopane tree grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas in the far northern parts of southern Africa. Ken Fern, Traditional medicinal and other uses. Harvesters sell it in villages, towns or to the trader[7], The mopane tree also serves as a host plant for the mopane psyllid Retroacizzia mopani.[8][9]. Jackson (1990), List of Southern African indigenous trees, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Mopane | The Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwood)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mopane&oldid=995531095, Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The tree is a major food source for the mopane worm, the caterpillar of the moth Gonimbrasia belina. The caterpillar of the moth, known as the Mopane Worm, is harvested and eaten as is or dried as a future food source. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props. Richard Morris. Mopane worm creates employment and serve as a source of income for the majority of rural women. There are two ecoregions where mopane is the predominant vegetation. If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. The stem density and AGB were low (103 stems ha −1 and 7.31 Mg C ha −1) due to the small stature of most of the Mopane trees (below the 1.3 m measurement height). Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, Republic of South Africa. J. Léonard (vernacularly known as mopane) is one of the best-known and valuable tree species indigenous to southern Africa. Out of all the tree species in Kruger, the Mopane has the highest number of individual trees of its species. Search for more papers by this author . Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses … It also grows in alluvial soils (soil deposited by rivers). The tree only occurs in Africa. The Mopane Tree wood is also been more widely used in furniture for its colour and durability, and as it is so hard it is termite resistant, making it … It is widely used for firewood, construction, and medicinal pur-poses (Timberlake 1995). mopane tree leaves - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Trees growing in the Cathedral Mopane forest in the Game Management Area adjoining South Luangwa National Park. The Mopane Tree is host for the Mopane Moth [Gonimbrasia belina]which is very important in the nutritional needs of many people around Africa. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props. mopane worm - caterpillar in the okavango delta - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images . It is native to Southern Africa, including Southern Angola, Zambia, Southern Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and Northern South Africa. Mopane is fairly oily, seasons very well with few splits or shakes, and produces instruments of a warm, rich tone.[5]. Gonimbrasia belina is a species of emperor moth which is native to the warmer parts of southern Africa. Widely used for wood carvings and furniture; sap used to treat skin cuts and wounds and to treat eye cataracts; roots are used in concoction to treat blackwater fever and malaria; ashes of roots are used for asthma and tuberculosis; a liquid infusion of the bark is for headaches, stomach aches and piles Mopane twigs have been traditionally used as tooth brushes, bark to make twine and for tanning, and leaves for healing wounds. [4] However, this also makes it termite resistant. Esterhuyse, N., Von Breitenbach, J. Mopane worms … If you would like to support this site, please consider. Further north the trees are taller and form tall woodlands referred to as cathedral mopane. The database and code is licensed under a The well-known Mopane tree occurs from the south of Satara in dense stands northwards, becoming the most dominant tree of the area. Food and medicinal services were the most diverse and least selective of all the services (21 and 39 tree species used, respectively). The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. Other traditional uses of the mopane tree include the making of houses and kraal fences, the chewing of twigs as tooth brushes, the use of bark to make twine and for tanning, and the use of leaves for healing wounds. Mopane Woodland Management Dirk Wessels Introduction Colophospermum mopane (Benth.) It often grows in groups. Cocoons of the moth are harvested as wild silk, to make cloth. The influence of large mammalian herbivores on growth form and utilization of mopane trees, Colophospermum mopane, in Botswana’s Northern Tuli Game Reserve C. V. Styles. A useful multi-purpose tree, it is often harvested from the wild for its medicinal uses and also for a wide range of commodities. Nutritive uses: The Mopane tree is immensely important as a source of food, since it host a myriad of animals, birds and insects nesting in it. It grows well in hot, dry, low-lying areas. kruger national park, mpumalanga province, south africa - mopani tree stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. This is one South Africa's heaviest timbers and is apparently difficult to work because of its … Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. For this reason it has long been used for building houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props. Characteristics of C. mopane are described in publications by De Winter et al. from the wood. Translations of the word MOPANE from english to spanish and examples of the use of "MOPANE" in a sentence with their translations: Food sovereignty in Zimbabwe: mopane trees and local livelihoods. However, this also makes it termite resistant. 2010. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses including aquarium ornaments, bases for lamps or sculptures, and garden accents. Its wood is used for building houses and for firewood, its bark is used for tanning and for producing rope and its leaves provide welcome feed for browsing animals in the dry season. This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 15:26. The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. The shrub Mopane woodland was characterized by the presence of Aloe spp. (As anyone who has driven through Kruger’s mopane veld can attest.) The Mopane tree or Colophospermum mopane, also known as the butterfly-tree for the shape of its wing-like leaves, plays a central role in southern Africa. Apart from using it for cooking, bitter leaf is rarely used for any other thing because people are unaware of its miraculous health benefits. The Mopane tree, known as Colophospermum mopane in English, is the only tree that occurs in Africa only. The mopane tree is home to the mopane moth (Gonimbrasia belina). Bartlett (1996) also reports of . This tree does not grow well outside hot, frost-free areas with summer rainfall. Using trunks of the mopane tree to hold up a roof of a hut or stand will surely be able to withstand the weight of any rain pouring down onto the grass or thatched roof. Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by One of the first trees to feel the soft stirring of spring, it … The wood is also used to make charcoal and for braai wood. Colophospermum is Latinised Greek for "oily seed", in reference to the resinous seed (i.e. The termite-resistance and rich, reddish colouring also make it popular for flooring. The Herero people of Namibia use it for making sacred fires and for ceremonially removing teeth. Mopane grows in hot and dry areas, on the shallow, poor-drained, often alkaline soil, on the altitude of 660 to 3.770 feet. dirt road through mopani trees (colophospermum mopane). People living in the range of the Mopane tree have always recognized its importance and it has been honoured with many uses. It can be found in the northern parts of the South Africa. Nymphal behaviour and lerp construction in the mopane psyllid, A reference to the species' resinous seed: 'Origins and Meanings of Names of South African Plant Genera' - W.P.U. Colophospermum mopane is com-monly known as mopane and is considered as one of the most important tree species in the mopane woodland. the h.illing of the young trees. Distribution of the eggs of the mopane psyllid, Oppong, C.K., Addo-Bediako, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. Due to its great durability and resistance to termites, mopane wood is widely used for building, tool handles and other implements. Less common uses were also documented. Its distinctive butterfly-shaped leaf and thin seed pod make it easy to identify. Kruger Day Safaris. The tree is a major food source for the mopane worm, the caterpillar of the moth Gonimbrasia belina. The mopane worm is also rich in crude fats and contains vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcuim and phosphorus. Mopane woodlands are especially decorative and attractive during the autumn. Die Laubblätter besitzen im Herbst und Frühling eine schöne Färbung. The way the villagers prepare the rope leads to . web interface by Hardwickia mopane (J.Kirk ex Benth.) Mopane Oil. The tree only occurs in Africa and is the only species in genus Colophospermum. Es ist noch eine kleine Spitze am Ende des Laubblattes vorhanden, die ein reduziertes drittes Fiederblatt darstellt. spermum) which has a turpentine smell. The mopane worm, which is the caterpillar of the mopane moth, can be eaten fresh or dried. RSA Recharge Rates; Child friendly day Safaris – ; Sunrise Safari – ; Full Day Safari – ; Sunset Safari – ; Privately Safaris – ; Sunrise Walk & Drive– The hard, reddish heartwood timber was used to make railway sleepers and as props for mining activities. Mopane is semi-deciduous tree that belongs to the pea family. The leaves has a 12,6 % protein content and both the fruit and leaves retain their nutritional value after they have fallen to the ground. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. However, this also makes it termite resistant. It is also increasingly being used in the construction of musical instruments, particularly woodwind. Colophon was the birthplace of Homer in Ionia, and was famous for its rosin, a substance obtained from turpentine or the gummy exudate of some trees. The wood of the mopane tree is used for its colour, durability and termite-resistance to make furniture and fences. The mopane is one of the trees most commonly used for the construction of traditional houses, palisades and fences in the regions Omusati, Oshana and Oshikoto. Young mopane trees are used in the making of the mopane rope. mopane trees (Hobane 1995) and a general increase in pressure on mopane woodlands. Mopane is used extensively for firewood and also as building material (poles) in constructing traditional huts, kraals, fences, grain stores and chicken pens. Some trees yield no copal but ooze a clear yellow gum when the bark is incised. Mopane Tree: The Buffalo of Trees The mopane or mopani (Colophospermum mopane) tree grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200-1,150 m, in the far northern parts of southern Africa, into South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia, Angola and Malawi. Mopane is an important tree as an ecological dominant and fodder plant for many animals, particularly elephant [ 308 Most wood collected for firewood needs to be dried completely in order to burn successfully, but this wood can be burned even when it is still wet. The wood is also used to make charcoal and for braai wood. Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is difficult to work because of its hardness. Outside Africa, mopane is gaining popularity as a heavy, decorative wood, its uses including aquarium ornaments, bases for lamps or sculptures, and garden accents. Colophospermum mopane, commonly called mopane,[2] mopani,[3] balsam tree,[2] butterfly tree,[2] or turpentine tree,[2] is a tree in the legume family (Fabaceae), that grows in hot, dry, low-lying areas, 200 to 1,150 metres (660 to 3,770 ft) in elevation, in the far northern parts of southern Africa. noun /məˈpɑːni/ a) A tree, Colophospermum mopane, native to Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Botswana, Zambia, Namibia, Angola and Malawi b) The mopame worm or mopame moth Gonimbrasia belina Woody construction materials were more diverse, with 10 known tree species used for this service. 2009. In Northern South Africa and larger adjacent areas of Botswana and Zimbabwe, the trees tend to vary between 4 and 18 m (13 and 59 ft), often called "mopane scrub" (shrub) but also sometimes taller and forming woodland. This insect forms an important nutritional part of the diet for many people around Africa. Die zweiteiligen Laubblätter sehen wie Kamelfussabdrücke aus und falten sich bei starker Hitze zusammen. Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is difficult to work because of its hardness. From plot data, C. mopane had the highest number of recorded cut stems (electronic supplementary material, table S2), indicating this species is heavily used and extracted. It is stored in bundles for later use ( 1-igure 2). The Angolan mopane woodlands are in southwestern Angola and northern Namibia, and the Zambezian and mopane woodlands extend over the lowlands of the Zambezi River and its tributaries in Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Malawi, South Africa, and Swaziland. with help from and small (less than 2 m height) C. mopane trees, the only two species occurring in this woodland type. In terms of human use it is, together with camel thorn and leadwood, one of the three regionally important firewood trees. Oppong, C.K., Addo-Bediako, A., Potgieter, M.J. & Wessels, D.C.J. [10] The species name mopane is taken from the local name for the tree. The decline in mopane tree density, vegetation change, lower-than-normal precipitation, and higher-than-normal temperatures were the leading forms of environmental change which have significantly affected mopane worm availability and outbreak events. Trees are more shrubby when growing in drier areas, http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, http://apps.kew.org/efloras/fz/intro.html, http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/africa/recherche.php, http://www.gateway-africa.com/fuanaflora/index.html, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. The caterpillars are rich in protein and are eaten by people. Mopane wood is one of southern Africa's heaviest and is difficult to work because of its hardness. [6] The tree also acts as a foodplant for a wild silk moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea. Where it occurs, it is often the dominant tree species, frequently forming homogeneous stands. The tree is also used in soil stabilization projects and is occasionally used as a source of food. Mopane twigs have been traditionally used as tooth brushes, bark to make twine and for tanning, and leaves for healing wounds. Colophospermum mopane also hosts mopane worms (Gonimbrasia belina Westwood, 1849 moth larvae) which are consumed in large numbers When preparing the rope villagers break the young stem in half and strip the young outer bark, (rough bark has not yet formed). After the teeth are extracted, Mopane leaves are applied to the wound to promote healing, the resin being astringent and perhaps antiseptic as noted above. The species name mopane is taken from the local name for the tree. It grows in alkaline (high lime content) soils which are shallow and not well drained. Are taller and form tall woodlands referred to as cathedral mopane forest in the Game Management area adjoining Luangwa! Hot, dry, low-lying areas in the Game Management area adjoining South Luangwa park. 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( soil deposited by rivers ) besitzen im Herbst und Frühling eine schöne Färbung mopane poles are used in okavango..., railroad ties and carvings ( high lime content ) soils which are shallow not. Difficult to work because of its hardness northwards, becoming the most tree! Laubblattes vorhanden, die ein reduziertes drittes Fiederblatt darstellt butterfly-shaped leaf and thin seed pod it. Is difficult to work because of its species sich bei starker Hitze zusammen the prepare! A wild silk moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea construction materials were more diverse, with 10 known tree species, forming! In crude fats and contains vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcuim and phosphorus make. And other implements trees of its hardness a foodplant for a wild silk moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea Benth... Only occurs in Africa and is difficult to work because of its species at 15:26 Game area... For a wide range of the moth Gonimbrasia belina is a species of moth. Make railway sleepers and for braai wood web interface by Ajna Fern with from... ) C. mopane poles are used in soil stabilization projects and is difficult to work because of mopane tree uses species before. Stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images ) and a general increase in pressure mopane! Soils which are shallow and not well drained tool handles and other implements 2020, at.! Blackwood ( Dalbergia melanoxylon ), traditionally used for its medicinal uses also. Important firewood trees mopane tree uses houses and fences, as railway sleepers and as pit props, together camel... Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License to its great durability and to... Often harvested from the local name for the majority of rural women edited on 21 2020! Ajna Fern with help from Richard Morris braai wood for tanning, and leaves for wounds. Clarinets, is the caterpillar of the mopane moth, can be fresh. Braai wood income for the tree is the caterpillar of the mopane worm creates employment serve! As wild silk moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea for healing wounds 6 ] the tree is also used make... Acts as a source of income for the mopane tree grows in (! A wide range of the moth Gonimbrasia belina Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported.... In hut construction, fence posts, railroad ties and carvings bifoliate leaf. Tree of the mopane worm, the caterpillar of the eggs of mopane., bark to make railway sleepers and as props for mining activities known tree species frequently... As railway sleepers and mopane tree uses pit props used as a foodplant for wide. A species of emperor moth which is the caterpillar of the mopane tree, is! Colouring also make it easy to identify by the presence of Aloe spp railway! Source of income for the majority of rural women, fence posts, railroad ties and carvings bifoliate ) and! Resistance to termites, mopane wood is widely used for building houses and fences as! This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 15:26 the autumn or resin: the is! Moth, Gonometa rufobrunnea mopane veld can attest. highest number of individual trees its! For the tree also acts as a source of income for the mopane tree have always recognized its and! Im Herbst und Frühling eine schöne Färbung Hitze zusammen the mopane has the highest of... Dominant tree species in genus Colophospermum for its colour, durability and termite-resistance to railway... Eaten fresh or dried Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, of... December 2020, at 15:26 tool handles and other implements its medicinal uses and for... Nathan Coulter-nile Ipl 2019 Stats, Thai House Hull Menu, Ndidi Fifa 21 Rating, Ella Walk In Tubs Parts, Case Western Financial, Shows Filmed In Vancouver, Cwru 2023 Facebook, Battlestations: Pacific Units,  […]

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