tamil nadu police ranks
Tamil Nadu has 37 universities, 552 engineering colleges[112] 449 polytechnic colleges[113] and 566 arts and science colleges, 34,335 elementary schools, 5,167 high schools, 5,054 higher secondary schools and 5,000 hospitals. [174] Coimbatore is often referred to as the "Manchester of South India" due to its cotton production and textile industries. The economy of Tamil Nadu is the second-largest state economy in India with ₹18.45 trillion (US$260 billion) in gross domestic product with a per capita GDP of ₹218,000 (US$3,100). Chennai International Airport is a major international airport and aviation hub in South Asia. Tamil Nadu government is planning to lay 55,000 km of optical fibre cable across the state and provide high-speed internet up to 1 Gbit/s and connect all the corporations, municipalities, town panchayats and village panchayats. [56] Kattabomman (1760–1799), Palaiyakkara chief of Panchalakurichi who fought the British in the First Polygar War. The loco shed at Erode is a huge composite electric and diesel Loco shed. [234], The tourism industry of Tamil Nadu is the largest in India, with an annual growth rate of 16 per cent. [200], In Tamil Nadu, the Government of India is to set up a new Rocket launch pad near Kulasekharapatnam in Thoothukudi district for which the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has begun work. There are 29 national highways in the state, covering a total distance of 5,006.14 km (3,110.67 mi). [158] The per capita income in 2007–2008 for the state was ₹72,993 ranking third among states with a population over 10 million and has steadily been above the national average.[159]. One of the earliest regional parties, the South Indian Welfare Association, a forerunner to Dravidian parties in Tamil Nadu, was started in 1916. To this end, he became an advocate of rationalism, and campaigned against the caste system, religion, and superstition. Major railway junctions (four and above lines) in the state are Chennai, Coimbatore, Katpadi, Madurai, Salem, Erode, Dindigul, Karur, Nagercoil, Tiruchirapalli, and Tirunelveli. Oddanchatram is one of the major centres for vegetable supply in Tamil Nadu and is also known as the vegetable city of Tamil Nadu.Coimbatore is one of the major centres for poultry production.[172][173]. Tamil Nadu has seen major investments in the automobile industry over many decades manufacturing cars, railway coaches, battle-tanks, tractors, motorcycles, automobile spare parts and accessories, tyres and heavy vehicles. [149] The government of Tamil Nadu distributed free televisions to families in 2006 at an estimated cost ₹3.6 billion (US$50 million) of which has led to high penetration of TV services. Swaminathan, known as the "father of the Indian Green Revolution" was from Tamil Nadu. To protect this diversity of wildlife there are Protected areas of Tamil Nadu as well as biospheres which protect larger areas of natural habitat often include one or more national parks. [98][97], The state has 51,837,507 literates, making the literacy rate 80.33 per cent. British constructed Fort St. George[51] and established a trading post at Madras. [52] The office of mayoralty of Madras was established in 1688. The Cholas were prolific temple builders right from the times of the first medieval king Vijayalaya Chola. Eid ul-Fitr, Bakrid, Milad un Nabi, Muharram are celebrated by Muslims whereas Christmas, Good Friday, Easter are celebrated by Christians in the state. Vasudevan Baskaran was the captain of the Indian team that won the gold medal in the 1980 Olympics in Moscow. [64][65] Lakshmi Sahgal from Tamil Nadu was a prominent leader in the INA's Rani of Jhansi Regiment. [35], Significant trade was also undertaken with the outside world. Tamil Nadu is served by an extensive road network, providing links between urban centres, agricultural market-places and rural areas. Much of Tamil grammar is extensively described in the oldest known grammar book for the Tamil language, the Tolkāppiyam.Modern Tamil is largely based on the 13th-century grammar book Naṉṉūl which restated and clarified the rules of the Tolkāppiyam, with some modifications. [169] Tamil Nadu Agricultural University with its seven colleges and thirty-two research stations spread over the entire state contributes to evolving new crop varieties and technologies and disseminating through various extension agencies. [164][better source needed] In terms of production, Tamil Nadu accounts for 10 per cent in fruits and 6 per cent in vegetables, in India. [13][14][15][16] Each range or zone is headed by an officer in the rank of Additional DGP or Inspector General of Police. [175] Tirupur is the country's largest exporter of knitwear. 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